Wildfire Black Gum

Wildfire Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica 'Wildfire')

Wildfire Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica 'Wildfire') is a bold native tree prized for its fiery red new growth, vibrant fall color, and strong pyramidal form. With standout foliage from spring through fall and reliable performance across a wide range of climates, this cultivar delivers long-lasting seasonal appeal in both residential and naturalized landscapes.

Distinctive Features

'Wildfire' earns its name from the intense reddish-bronze new growth that emerges in spring, contrasting against the mature dark green foliage that follows. In fall, the leaves shift to brilliant shades of scarlet and crimson, creating a vivid display that lasts for weeks. The tree maintains a broadly pyramidal shape with a dense branching habit, providing year-round structure and making it a striking focal point in open spaces.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil: Moist, acidic, well-drained soil; tolerates clay and seasonal wetness
• Water: Moderate; appreciates consistent moisture during establishment
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: Colorful foliage and upright shape provide multiseason impact
• Shade Tree: Broad canopy offers cooling shade and structure
• Wildlife Gardens: Supports native pollinators and birds
• Naturalized Landscapes: Native origin blends well with meadows and woodland edges
• Specimen Tree: Excellent choice for lawn or open bed plantings

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Water deeply and regularly during the first few years; tolerates some drought once established
• Pruning: Minimal shaping required; naturally forms a central leader
• Fertilizing: Use a balanced tree fertilizer in spring only if needed
• Mulching: Maintain mulch at the base to support root health
• Durability: Pest and disease resistant; tolerates urban and suburban environments

Why Choose Wildfire Black Gum?

• Red Spring Growth: Bright new foliage adds spring color
• Brilliant Fall Display: Scarlet and crimson tones create seasonal drama
• Strong Native Form: Upright and symmetrical shape fits many landscapes
• Wildlife Friendly: Provides food and shelter for birds and pollinators
• Focal Point: Eye-catching color makes it ideal for open lawns and gardens

Nyssa sylvatica 'Wildfire' delivers dynamic color from spring through fall, combining native reliability with bold ornamental appeal for standout performance in a wide range of settings.