Cherry Laurel

Cherry laurel, also known by its scientific name Prunus laurocerasus, is a genus of flowering evergreen shrubs native to regions of Southwest Asia and Southeast Europe. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant and can be found in gardens and parks throughout the world.

Cherry laurel has large, glossy leaves that are oval-shaped and pointed at the tip. The leaves are typically dark green in color, but some cultivars have variegated leaves with white or yellow markings. In spring, the plant produces small white flowers that are fragrant and attract bees and butterflies. The flowers are followed by small black berries in the fall, which are attractive to birds but not edible for humans.

Cherry laurel is an easy-to-grow plant that thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil. It is also drought tolerant once established. The plant is often used as a hedge or screen due to its dense growth habit and ability to be pruned into shape. However, it should be noted that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, so it should be kept away from children and pets.

Cherry laurel have specific requirements that must be met in order to keep them healthy and thriving. Here are some general guidelines for planting and caring for cherry laurel:

Soil: Cherry laurels prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They grow best in slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. If your soil is too alkaline, you can amend it with sulfur or other acidic materials to lower the pH.

Sunlight: Cherry laurels can tolerate a range of sunlight conditions, from full sun to partial shade. When choosing a location for your cherry laurel, consider the amount of sunlight it will receive throughout the day. In general, cherry laurels will do well in locations that receive some shade during the hottest part of the day.

Watering: Cherry laurels require regular watering, especially during their first few years of growth. Water deeply and thoroughly once or twice a week, depending on the weather and soil moisture levels. Be careful not to overwater, as cherry laurel plants can be susceptible to root rot in soggy soil.

Mulching: Mulch around the base of your cherry laurel to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. Use a layer of organic material such as wood chips, bark, or compost, and keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent moisture buildup.

Pruning: Cherry laurels generally do not require much pruning, but you can shape or trim them to control their size or remove dead or damaged branches. Prune in late winter or early spring before the new growth appears.

By following these basic guidelines, you can ensure that your cherry laurel thrives and adds beauty to your landscape for years to come.

Cherry laurel shrubs require moderate watering, typically about one inch of water per week, depending on rainfall. During periods of drought or high temperatures, they may require more frequent watering to prevent stress and dehydration. Be sure to water deeply and thoroughly, rather than shallowly and frequently, to encourage deep root growth.

Cherry laurels are generally low-maintenance plants and do not require heavy pruning. However, you may need to remove dead or damaged branches or shape the plant to maintain its desired size and shape. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth appears, using clean, sharp tools to avoid damaging the plant.

Fertilizing can help promote healthy growth and foliage in cherry laurels. Use a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in the spring or early summer, following the manufacturer's instructions for application rates and timing. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can burn the roots and damage the plant. If in doubt, it's best to err on the side of caution and apply less fertilizer rather than more.

Cherry laurels prefer well-drained, moist soil and partial to full sun exposure. They are relatively tolerant of different soil types but may require additional watering during hot and dry periods.

Cherry laurels are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but you should still keep an eye out for common issues such as scale, mealybugs, and leaf spot. If you notice any signs of damage or disease, treat the plant promptly with an appropriate insecticide or fungicide.

With these basic care guidelines, your cherry laurels can thrive and provide beauty years to come.

Cherry laurels are versatile and attractive plants that can be used in various ways in the landscape, depending on their size and shape. Here are some recommendations based on their growth habits:

Small Cherry Laurel: These are perfect for small gardens or as accent plants in mixed borders. They typically grow to a height of 2-3 feet and have a compact, upright form. Recommended varieties include Otto Luyken and Jade Enchantress.

Medium Cherry Laurel: These are great choices for use as hedges, foundation plantings, or as specimen plants in smaller landscapes. They typically grow to a height of 4-7 feet and have a dense, bushy form. Recommended varieties include Chestnut Hill and Volcano.

Large Cherry Laurel: These make a bold statement in the landscape and are best used as specimen plants or in mixed borders with plenty of space to grow. They typically grow to a height over 7 feet and have an open, spreading form. Recommended varieties include Schipka and Dwarf English.

When selecting a cherry laurel for your landscape, consider the mature size and shape of the plant, as well as its growth rate and environmental requirements.