Boxwood

Boxwood is a popular evergreen shrub that is valued for its attractive and versatile appearance. Here are some of the most common types of Boxwood:

1. Buxus sempervirens: This is the most commonly grown type of Boxwood. It is a dense, slow-growing shrub that can reach up to 15 feet tall and wide. The leaves are small, dark green, and glossy, and the plant produces small, yellow-green flowers in the spring.
2. Buxus microphylla: This type of Boxwood is also known as the littleleaf Boxwood. It is a compact, slow-growing shrub that typically reaches 2-4 feet tall and wide. The leaves are small and bright green, and the plant produces small, fragrant flowers in the spring.
3. Buxus sinica: This type of Boxwood is also known as the Chinese Boxwood. It is a compact, slow-growing shrub that typically reaches 2-4 feet tall and wide. The leaves are small and dark green, and the plant produces small, fragrant flowers in the spring.
4. Buxus harlandii: This type of Boxwood is also known as the Harland Boxwood. It is a dense, slow-growing shrub that can reach up to 6 feet tall and wide. The leaves are small and dark green, and the plant produces small, yellow-green flowers in the spring.
5. Buxus sempervirens 'Suffruticosa': This is a dwarf form of Boxwood that is commonly used for edging and topiary. It grows slowly and typically reaches only 1-2 feet tall and wide. The leaves are small and dark green.

Boxwood is a versatile shrub that can be used in a variety of ways in the landscape, from formal hedges and topiary to informal mixed borders and foundation plantings. Each type of Boxwood has its own unique characteristics and growing requirements, so be sure to choose the right one for your specific needs and preferences.

Boxwoods are versatile and hardy shrubs that can adapt to a wide range of growing conditions. However, there are some specific planting and care requirements to help ensure their health and beauty. Here are some general guidelines for growing Boxwood:

1. Soil: Boxwoods prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. They can tolerate a range of soil types, from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. If your soil is heavy or compacted, you can amend it with organic matter like compost or peat moss to improve drainage and nutrient availability.
2. Sunlight: Boxwoods prefer partial shade to full sun, depending on the variety. Some varieties, such as Japanese Boxwood, can tolerate more shade than others. When selecting a location for your Boxwood, consider the amount of sunlight it will receive throughout the day.
3. Watering: Boxwoods require regular watering, especially during their first year of growth. Water deeply and thoroughly once or twice a week, depending on the weather and soil moisture levels. Avoid overwatering, as Boxwoods can be susceptible to root rot in wet or poorly-drained soil.
4. Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or bark, around the base of your Boxwood to help retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds. Keep the mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent moisture buildup and potential pest problems.
5. Pruning: Boxwoods benefit from regular pruning to maintain their shape, size, and health. Prune in late winter or early spring before the new growth appears. Avoid pruning in late summer or fall, as this can stimulate new growth that is more susceptible to winter damage.

By following these basic guidelines, you can help ensure that your Boxwood shrub thrives and adds beauty to your landscape for years to come.

Boxwood shrubs require moderate watering, typically about one inch of water per week, depending on rainfall. During periods of drought or high temperatures, they may require more frequent watering to prevent stress and dehydration. Be sure to water deeply and thoroughly, rather than shallowly and frequently, to encourage deep root growth.

Boxwood shrubs are generally low-maintenance plants and do not require heavy pruning. However, you may need to remove dead or damaged branches or shape the plant to maintain its desired size and shape. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth appears, using clean, sharp tools to avoid damaging the plant.

Fertilizing can help promote healthy growth in Boxwood. Use a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in the spring or early summer, following the manufacturer's instructions for application rates and timing. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can burn the roots and damage the plant. If in doubt, it's best to err on the side of caution and apply less fertilizer rather than more.

With these basic care guidelines, your Boxwood shrub can thrive and provide beauty and enjoyment for many years to come.

Boxwood shrubs are versatile and can be used in a variety of ways to add interest and structure to your landscape. Here are some recommendations based on their size and shape:

Small Boxwood: These are perfect for edging, small hedges, or in mixed borders. They typically grow to a height of 2-3 feet and have a compact, rounded form. Recommended varieties include 'Baby Gem' and 'Suffruticosa.'

Medium Boxwood: These are ideal for use as larger hedges, foundation plantings, or as specimen plants in smaller landscapes. They typically grow to a height of 3-5 feet and have a dense, upright form. Recommended varieties include 'Winter Gem' and 'Wintergreen.'

Large Boxwood: These are great for making a bold statement in the landscape and are best used as specimen plants or in mixed borders with plenty of space to grow. They typically grow to a height of 6-10 feet and have an open, spreading form. Recommended varieties include 'Green Velvet,' 'Graham Blandy,' and 'Dee Runk.'

When selecting a Boxwood for your landscape, consider the mature size and shape of the plant, as well as its growth rate and environmental requirements. With proper care and placement, Boxwood can provide structure and interest to your landscape for many years to come.