Tricolor Beech

Tricolor Beech (Fagus sylvatica 'Roseomarginata')

Tricolor Beech (Fagus sylvatica 'Roseomarginata') is a show-stopping ornamental tree admired for its striking variegated foliage. With leaves that blend deep purple centers with irregular rose-pink and creamy white margins, this slow-growing European Beech cultivar adds color, texture, and elegance to the landscape. It serves as a standout specimen in both formal and naturalistic garden settings.

Distinctive Features

'Roseomarginata' features elliptical leaves with a rich burgundy base and wavy, variegated edges that emerge pink in spring and soften to creamy white and rose through summer. The foliage is held on smooth gray branches that develop a broad, rounded canopy over time. Mature trees typically reach 30 to 50 feet tall and 25 to 35 feet wide, though they grow slowly and remain compact for many years.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade (light shade recommended in hotter climates)
• Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil
• Water: Moderate; consistent moisture enhances foliage quality
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5�7

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: Vibrant tricolor foliage creates an instant centerpiece
• Formal Landscapes: Adds high contrast and texture to structured designs
• Small Estates or Gardens: Slow growth suits residential settings and collector plantings
• Shade Borders: Brightens partial shade with colorful leaf margins
• Mixed Specimen Beds: Contrasts beautifully with dark-leaved or evergreen companions

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Maintain even moisture, especially during dry periods
• Pruning: Minimal pruning needed; remove crossing or low limbs during dormancy
• Fertilizing: Feed in spring with compost or a balanced fertilizer
• Mulching: Mulch to retain moisture and cool the root zone
• Protection: Provide afternoon shade in hot climates to prevent leaf scorch

Why Choose Tricolor Beech?

• Vibrant Foliage: Multi-colored leaves provide standout seasonal interest
• Refined Form: Rounded canopy and smooth bark offer year-round beauty
• Slow Growth: Easy to manage and maintain at garden scale
• Collector Appeal: Coveted by plant enthusiasts for its rare coloration
• Focal Point: Bold foliage and graceful habit make it a signature landscape tree

Fagus sylvatica 'Roseomarginata' delivers vivid leaf color and sophisticated form, making it a premier choice for gardeners seeking a unique, ornamental tree that combines elegance with colorful impact.