Shumard Oak

Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii)

Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii), also known as Shumard Red Oak or Spotted Oak, is a stately deciduous tree prized for its broad canopy, strong structure, and brilliant red fall foliage. Native to the southeastern and central United States, it thrives in a variety of soil types and is especially valued for its fast growth and tolerance to urban and drought conditions.

Distinctive Features

Shumard Oak matures to 60 to 80 feet tall with a broad, open crown and upright branching. Its deeply lobed, dark green leaves turn vivid scarlet to crimson in fall. The tree produces large acorns with shallow, scaly caps, providing seasonal food for birds and wildlife. Bark is gray and becomes furrowed with age. Its rapid growth and adaptability make it a top choice for shade and structure in expansive landscapes.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil Type: Well-drained loam, clay, or sandy soils
• Soil pH: Acidic to slightly alkaline
• Water Needs: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9

Ideal Uses

• Focal point for large residential or commercial properties
• Shade tree for parks, golf courses, or campuses
• Street tree in wide boulevards or open medians
• Stormwater control and urban greening initiatives
• Habitat planting for birds, deer, and other wildlife

Low Maintenance Care

• Water deeply and regularly during establishment
• Apply mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds
• Prune during dormancy to shape young trees and remove deadwood
• Tolerant of pollution and compacted soils
• Monitor for oak wilt and maintain good airflow when planting in groups

Why Choose Shumard Oak

• Fast-growing with a commanding, upright form
• Striking red fall foliage adds seasonal impact
• Performs well in urban, suburban, and rural settings
• Provides large-scale shade and stormwater management
• A bold, resilient focal point for diverse landscapes

Shumard Oak is a powerful presence in any landscape, combining fast growth, fiery fall color, and impressive adaptability�making it an excellent long-term focal point for shade, structure, and ecological function.