Salal

Salal (Gaultheria shallon)

Salal (Gaultheria shallon) is a robust, evergreen shrub native to the Pacific Northwest, valued for its glossy, leathery foliage, fragrant white to pinkish bell-shaped flowers, and edible dark berries. This adaptable shrub thrives in shaded, woodland environments and adds texture, color, and wildlife habitat to naturalistic and native landscape designs.

Distinctive Features

Salal forms dense, rounded clumps reaching 3 to 6 feet tall and wide, with thick, dark green leaves that have a waxy texture. In late spring to early summer, it produces clusters of bell-shaped flowers that attract pollinators. The shiny black berries ripen in late summer to fall and are enjoyed by birds and foragers alike.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Partial to full shade
• Soil: Moist, well-drained acidic soils rich in organic matter
• Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5�8

Ideal Uses

• Groundcover and Understory: Effective for erosion control and soil stabilization
• Wildlife Gardens: Provides food and shelter for birds and mammals
• Woodland Landscapes: Complements shade-loving trees and shrubs
• Edible Gardens: Berries are edible and can be harvested for jams and preserves
• Naturalistic Plantings: Suitable for restoring native habitat and adding texture

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Keep soil evenly moist, especially during dry spells
• Pruning: Prune to control spread and remove old wood as needed
• Fertilizing: Generally low fertilizer requirements; amend soil with organic matter
• Mulching: Mulch to maintain moisture and suppress weeds
• Protection: Prefers sheltered sites protected from harsh winds

Why Choose Salal?

• Evergreen Foliage: Provides year-round color and texture
• Wildlife Value: Berries and cover support diverse species
• Edible Fruit: Berries are safe for human consumption and versatile in cooking
• Native Plant: Supports regional biodiversity and habitat restoration
• Focal Point: Dense, glossy foliage creates a lush understory effect

Gaultheria shallon is a versatile and hardy evergreen shrub offering ornamental, ecological, and edible benefits�ideal for shade gardens, naturalized landscapes, and wildlife-friendly designs.