Scarlet Oak

Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea)

Scarlet Oak (Quercus coccinea) is a striking deciduous oak known for its vivid red fall color, stately form, and adaptability to dry, sandy soils. Native to eastern North America, it brings bold seasonal interest and a strong vertical presence to parks, campuses, large landscapes, and naturalized areas.

Distinctive Features

This oak typically matures to 60 to 80 feet tall with a rounded to open crown and a strong central leader. Its glossy, deeply lobed leaves emerge green in spring and turn brilliant scarlet to crimson in autumn, often holding their color longer than other red oaks. Acorns are small with deep, scaly cups and are a valuable food source for wildlife. The bark is dark gray with characteristic ridges and occasional reddish fissures.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil Type: Well-drained sandy or loamy soils
• Soil pH: Acidic to neutral
• Water Needs: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9

Ideal Uses

• Shade tree for large lawns or open landscapes
• Focal point in parks or public greenspaces
• Street tree for wide parkways or medians
• Reclamation and restoration of dry, acidic soils
• Wildlife plantings with seasonal aesthetic value

Low Maintenance Care

• Requires little pruning once a strong form is established
• Mulch to protect roots and conserve moisture in early years
• Water during dry spells in the first few seasons after planting
• Rarely troubled by pests or diseases
• Maintain a clear trunk for optimal structure in urban settings

Why Choose Scarlet Oak

• Brilliant scarlet fall color that lasts late into the season
• Strong form with upright growth and spreading canopy
• Thrives in dry, acidic soils where other trees struggle
• Provides food and shelter for native wildlife
• An impressive focal point with year-round landscape value

Scarlet Oak is a vibrant, resilient native tree that delivers show-stopping fall color and long-term structural beauty�making it a bold and lasting focal point for dry upland sites and expansive landscapes.