Sassafras

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum), also known as Common Sassafras or White Sassafras, is a deciduous native tree known for its aromatic leaves and roots, unique mitten-shaped foliage, and vivid fall color. Valued for its cultural, culinary, and ornamental appeal, this multi-season tree brings texture, fragrance, and vibrant color to naturalized landscapes and native plant gardens.

Distinctive Features

This medium-sized tree typically matures to 30 to 60 feet tall with a pyramidal to irregular crown. Leaves occur in three shapes�oval, mitten, and three-lobed�often on the same branch. In fall, foliage turns striking shades of yellow, orange, red, and purple. Small yellow flowers appear in early spring before the leaves, followed by dark blue fruits on red stalks (on female trees) that attract birds. The bark, twigs, and roots are aromatic when crushed, historically used for teas and flavoring.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Type: Well-drained sandy loam or clay
• Soil pH: Slightly acidic to neutral
• Water Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture when young
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9

Ideal Uses

• Focal point in native and wildlife-friendly landscapes
• Accent tree for fall color in informal settings
• Naturalized plantings along woodland edges or meadows
• Pollinator and bird gardens for seasonal food and shelter
• Educational or historic landscapes highlighting native plants

Low Maintenance Care

• Minimal pruning needed except to remove suckers or shape
• Mulch to protect roots and conserve moisture
• Water regularly during establishment, especially in dry spells
• Allow room for natural suckering or manage as a single trunk
• Protect young trees from deer or browsing wildlife

Why Choose Sassafras

• Distinctive foliage with multi-lobed leaf shapes
• Spectacular fall color in a range of warm hues
• Aromatic qualities and rich cultural history
• Provides food and habitat for birds, butterflies, and pollinators
• A bold and colorful native focal point for wild and natural gardens

Sassafras offers year-round beauty, unique foliage, and deep roots in American history, making it a charismatic and ecologically valuable focal point for native landscapes and seasonal displays.