Red Pine

Red Pine (Pinus resinosa)

Red Pine (Pinus resinosa) is a tall, straight-trunked evergreen native to northeastern North America, known for its uniform shape, reddish bark, and high adaptability. Often used in reforestation and windbreaks, this durable species also serves as a stately ornamental tree in large landscapes, parks, and restoration projects.

Distinctive Features

This species grows rapidly to heights of 50 to 80 feet with a 20 to 40 foot spread. It develops a strong central trunk with horizontal to ascending branches, forming a symmetrical, rounded crown at maturity. The bark becomes flaky and reddish-orange with age, offering ornamental appeal. Needles are dark green, slender, and borne in pairs, often forming tufts on branch tips.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil Type: Well-drained sandy or loamy soils
• Soil pH: Acidic to slightly neutral
• Water Needs: Moderate; drought tolerant once mature
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 2 to 6

Ideal Uses

• Reforestation and habitat restoration
• Windbreaks and shelterbelts
• Large-scale landscape and park plantings
• Naturalized or woodland settings
• Focal point in rustic or native gardens

Low Maintenance Care

• Minimal pruning needed; remove deadwood as needed
• Water regularly during establishment
• Mulch young trees to protect shallow roots
• Highly tolerant of cold and wind
• Best in open areas with good airflow

Why Choose Red Pine

• Fast-growing and cold hardy native species
• Tall, upright structure for visual impact
• Reddish bark and tufty foliage for year-round interest
• Excellent choice for restoration or large-scale planting
• Provides a rugged evergreen focal point in spacious landscapes

Red Pine is a tough, dependable species that adds height, texture, and native value to the landscape, making it a powerful evergreen focal point in expansive or ecological settings.