Pitch Pine

Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida)

Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida) is a rugged, native evergreen conifer known for its adaptability, fire-resistance, and picturesque form. With irregular branching and deeply furrowed bark, it brings a wild, natural character to the landscape. This species thrives in poor soils and challenging environments, making it an excellent choice for ecological restoration and naturalized plantings.

Distinctive Features

Pitch Pine typically grows 30 to 60 feet tall and 20 to 30 feet wide, though it may remain much smaller in harsh conditions. Its dark green needles are arranged in bundles of three and can appear tufted or irregular. Mature trees often exhibit twisted limbs and gnarled trunks, especially in exposed coastal or upland sites. Epicormic shoots�needles sprouting directly from bark�are common and help the tree regenerate after fire or injury.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil Type: Well-drained, sandy or rocky soils
• Soil pH: Acidic to neutral
• Water Needs: Low once established
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 7

Ideal Uses

• Naturalistic and native plant landscapes
• Restoration of pine barrens and dry upland habitats
• Wildlife corridors and conservation areas
• Soil stabilization on poor or sandy sites
• Specimen tree with bold character in rustic settings

Low Maintenance Care

• Very low input once established
• Tolerates drought, poor soil, and fire
• No pruning required beyond storm cleanup
• Mulch to support young trees during establishment
• Protect from mechanical damage when young

Why Choose Pitch Pine

• Hardy native species with deep ecological value
• Thrives where few other trees will grow
• Unique form adds character to natural settings
• Resilient to fire and wind
• Provides a native evergreen focal point in wild or restoration landscapes

Pitch Pine is a survivor�ideal for tough conditions and natural designs, offering an evergreen focal point with ecological benefits and rugged beauty.