Pinocchio European Hornbeam

Pinocchio European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus 'Pinocchio')

Pinocchio European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus 'Pinocchio') is a dwarf, slow-growing cultivar known for its tight branching and tidy, upright form. With compact size, refined structure, and year-round interest, 'Pinocchio' is especially suited for small gardens, foundation plantings, and urban landscapes where space is limited but architectural impact is desired.

Distinctive Features

'Pinocchio' stands out for its dense, upright growth and finely textured foliage. The deep green, serrated leaves form a neat canopy during the growing season, shifting to bright yellow in fall. With a mature height of around 6 to 10 feet and a narrow habit, this selection maintains a sculpted appearance with minimal intervention. Its compact size and clean silhouette lend themselves to formal designs and modern spaces alike.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil: Adaptable to most well-drained soils, including clay and loam
• Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture while establishing
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5�8

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: Compact upright form adds visual interest in small-scale gardens
• Foundation Plantings: Ideal near buildings or patios due to its modest height
• Formal Beds: Excellent for clipped hedges, rows, or symmetrical designs
• Urban Courtyards: Suited for planters and tight ground space
• Topiary and Training: Can be pruned into formal shapes or used in espalier

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Water deeply and regularly until established; tolerates dry spells once mature
• Pruning: Rarely needed but responds well to shaping
• Fertilizing: Apply balanced fertilizer in spring to promote healthy growth
• Mulching: Mulch around the base to regulate soil moisture and suppress weeds
• Protection: Generally pest-free and tolerant of urban conditions

Why Choose Pinocchio European Hornbeam?

• Dwarf Habit: Perfect for small spaces and structured designs
• Elegant Form: Upright and compact with fine-textured foliage
• Versatile Use: Fits into formal beds, containers, and tight urban areas
• Easy to Maintain: Low pruning needs and durable performance
• Focal Point: Refined shape and manageable size make it an ideal accent

Carpinus betulus 'Pinocchio' is a refined, small-scale hornbeam that brings formality and structure to tight spaces, offering a compact focal point with lasting appeal and minimal maintenance.