Persian Ironwood
Persian Ironwood (Parrotia persica)
Persian Ironwood (Parrotia persica) is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree known for its exceptional fall color, exfoliating bark, and year-round ornamental value. Native to northern Iran and the Caucasus, it�s a versatile landscape tree that performs well in a range of climates and soil conditions, making it a favorite among designers seeking multi-season beauty and structure.
Distinctive Features
Persian Ironwood features wavy-edged, oval leaves that emerge reddish-purple in spring, turn deep green in summer, and explode into vibrant hues of red, orange, and gold in autumn. Even in winter, the tree holds strong visual appeal thanks to its patchy, flaking bark in shades of gray, green, white, and tan. Mature specimens typically reach 20 to 40 feet tall with a broadly spreading canopy and elegant branching structure. Small, spidery red flowers may appear in late winter before the foliage returns.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Soil Type: Moist, well-drained soil
- Soil pH: Slightly acidic to neutral
- Water Needs: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9
Ideal Uses
- Focal point in lawn, foundation, or border plantings
- Specimen tree for parks, campuses, or streetscapes
- Shade or ornamental tree in residential gardens
- Mixed with other fall-color trees for seasonal impact
- Great companion to ornamental grasses, conifers, and hydrangeas
Low Maintenance Care
- Minimal pruning needed beyond occasional shaping
- Mulch to retain soil moisture and protect roots
- Water regularly during establishment and dry spells
- Fertilize lightly in early spring if soil is nutrient-poor
- Typically free from serious pests and diseases
Why Choose Persian Ironwood
- Outstanding fall foliage in brilliant warm tones
- Unique exfoliating bark for winter visual interest
- Adaptable to varied soils and urban environments
- Reliable structure and beauty in all four seasons
- An excellent focal point for year-round appeal
Persian Ironwood offers stunning seasonal transitions, structural elegance, and lasting appeal, making it a dependable and beautiful focal point in both classic and modern landscapes.
OUR SIZING
Not sure what 2 inch B&B or 30 Gallon Clump really means? This guide breaks down all our plant size terms so you know exactly what to expect, whether you're ordering online or picking up at our nursery. From caliper measurements to container volumes, we've decoded our system to help you shop with confidence.
Plant Detectives Shipping Guide
Nationwide plant shipping made easy. Learn how we ship trees, shrubs, annuals and perennials. No order too big or too small. Fast, careful, and contractor-friendly.