Pagoda Dogwood

Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia)

Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is a graceful native tree or large shrub prized for its distinctive horizontal branching, layered structure, and seasonal beauty. Its architectural form and adaptability make it an ideal choice for naturalistic plantings, woodland gardens, or as an ornamental focal point in shaded areas.

Distinctive Features

Named for its tiered, pagoda-like branching habit, Cornus alternifolia features broad green leaves that turn shades of reddish-purple in fall. Creamy white, flat-topped flower clusters bloom in late spring, attracting pollinators. These are followed by small blue-black fruit that appear on red stalks and are highly attractive to birds. The layered form is especially striking when viewed in winter after the leaves have fallen, highlighting its strong architectural silhouette.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Partial shade to full shade; tolerates morning sun
• Soil: Moist, well-drained soil; prefers acidic to neutral pH
• Water: Moderate; consistent moisture is ideal
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 3�7

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: Layered branching and spring flowers create visual interest
• Woodland Gardens: Natural habit blends beautifully in shaded settings
• Understory Plantings: Thrives beneath taller canopy trees
• Bird Gardens: Fruits attract a variety of songbirds
• Specimen Tree: Excellent for highlighting structure in informal landscapes

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Water during dry periods; mulch to retain moisture
• Pruning: Prune lightly in late winter to remove dead wood and enhance shape
• Fertilizing: Minimal; apply compost or a balanced fertilizer in early spring if needed
• Mulching: Maintain a mulch layer to protect roots and suppress weeds
• Protection: May require protection from deer browsing in some areas

Why Choose Pagoda Dogwood?

• Architectural Form: Elegant, tiered branching structure adds visual depth
• Native Beauty: Provides ecological value and fits seamlessly in naturalistic landscapes
• Wildlife Friendly: Supports pollinators and songbirds with flowers and fruit
• Shade Tolerant: Performs well in dappled light and understory conditions
• Focal Point: Unique habit and multi-season interest make it a striking garden centerpiece

Cornus alternifolia offers graceful form, native charm, and lasting seasonal interest, making it an excellent focal point or structural companion in shaded and naturalized landscapes.