Northern Spicebush

Northern Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)

Northern Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) is a native deciduous shrub valued for its multi-season interest, ecological importance, and aromatic foliage. A member of the laurel family, it produces clusters of small yellow flowers in early spring before the leaves emerge, followed by bright red berries on female plants in late summer and golden foliage in fall. As a host plant for the spicebush swallowtail butterfly, it�s a cornerstone species in native and wildlife gardens.

Distinctive Features

Lindera benzoin offers fragrant, ovate green leaves that release a spicy citrus scent when crushed. It blooms in early spring with clouds of tiny yellow flowers along bare branches, adding subtle brightness to woodland edges. Female plants produce glossy red berries in late summer, which are highly attractive to birds. The shrub typically reaches 6 to 12 feet in height and width, forming a rounded, multi-stemmed habit that blends well into naturalistic plantings.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Partial shade to full shade; tolerates full sun with consistent moisture
• Soil: Prefers rich, moist, well-drained soils; tolerant of clay and loam
• Water: Moderate; thrives in consistently moist conditions
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4�9

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: Early bloom and fall foliage create seasonal visual interest
• Woodland Gardens: Naturally suited to shaded understory areas
• Wildlife Gardens: Supports butterflies, birds, and beneficial insects
• Native Plant Landscapes: A foundational species for ecological plantings
• Rain Gardens: Performs well in moist, low-lying areas

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Water regularly in the first season; tolerates occasional wet soils
• Pruning: Minimal pruning needed; shape in late winter if desired
• Fertilizing: Typically unnecessary in rich soils; compost can be used in spring
• Mulching: Apply mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
• Disease Resistance: Generally pest- and disease-free

Why Choose Northern Spicebush?

• Native Beauty: Adds seasonal color and fragrance to woodland landscapes
• Pollinator Support: Hosts spicebush swallowtail and attracts early pollinators
• Fall Color & Fruit: Golden foliage and red berries offer late-season appeal
• Adaptable Growth: Tolerates various light and soil conditions
• Focal Point: A distinctive native shrub that enhances habitat and design

Lindera benzoin brings fragrance, foliage, and food for wildlife to the garden. Whether used as a specimen, border plant, or part of a native landscape, it delivers ecological value and natural charm across multiple seasons.