Northern Red Oak

Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra)

Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra), also known simply as Red Oak, is a fast-growing, long-lived deciduous tree native to eastern and central North America. It is widely valued for its symmetrical shape, rich red fall color, and adaptability across a broad range of soil and climate conditions, making it a staple in both urban and natural landscapes.

Distinctive Features

This species typically matures to 60 to 75 feet tall with a rounded to broadly spreading crown. Its dark green leaves are deeply lobed with pointed tips and turn brilliant shades of red to russet in autumn. The tree produces medium-sized acorns with shallow, saucer-like caps. Bark is smooth and silver-gray when young, developing dark ridges and flat-topped furrows as it matures. The fast growth and stately form make it ideal for large spaces in need of shade or structure.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil Type: Well-drained loam, clay, or sandy soils
• Soil pH: Acidic to neutral
• Water Needs: Moderate; tolerates brief drought once established
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 8

Ideal Uses

• Focal point tree for parks, estates, and expansive lawns
• Shade tree for schoolyards, golf courses, and campuses
• Street tree for wide boulevards or open suburban settings
• Reforestation or native habitat restoration projects
• Wildlife plantings providing cover and acorn food source

Low Maintenance Care

• Establish with deep watering in the first two to three seasons
• Mulch annually to retain soil moisture and reduce competition
• Prune only to remove dead or crossing branches in late winter
• Monitor for oak wilt and borers in stressed environments
• Adapts well to most conditions once mature

Why Choose Northern Red Oak

• Fast-growing with strong, symmetrical branching structure
• Brilliant red fall color provides seasonal impact
• Highly adaptable to different soils and climates
• Supports native wildlife with shelter and acorns
• A bold, dependable focal point for both civic and residential landscapes

Northern Red Oak is a reliable, fast-growing shade tree with seasonal beauty and ecological value�making it a versatile and lasting focal point for landscapes across a wide geographic range.