Irish Moss
Irish Moss (Sagina subulata)
Irish Moss (Sagina subulata) is a low-growing, evergreen groundcover prized for its dense, carpet-like texture and soft, bright green foliage. This versatile plant adds a lush, refined appearance and an attractive focal point to garden paths, rock gardens, and shaded borders.
Distinctive Features
'Sagina subulata' forms a dense, moss-like mat of tiny, bright green foliage that creates a soft, cushiony texture in the landscape. In late spring to early summer, it produces small, star-shaped white flowers that add delicate charm to its low-growing form. Ideal for filling spaces between stepping stones, along walkways, or as an edging plant, Irish Moss thrives in cool, moist conditions. Its compact habit, growing only 1 to 2 inches tall, makes it perfect for small spaces and garden accents. The evergreen foliage remains attractive year-round, offering seasonal interest even in winter.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Partial to full shade; tolerates morning sun with afternoon shade.
- Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soil with moderate fertility.
- Water: Requires consistent moisture; avoid allowing soil to dry out.
- Humidity: Prefers moderate humidity; requires good airflow in dense plantings.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-8, adaptable to temperate climates.
Ideal Uses
- Pathway Edging: Softens hardscapes and pathways with lush greenery.
- Between Stepping Stones: Fills gaps and creates a seamless, natural look.
- Rock Gardens: Adds delicate texture and evergreen interest.
- Container Plantings: Softens the edges of pots and mixed containers.
- Shaded Borders: Enhances shaded garden beds with low-growing foliage.
Low Maintenance Care
Irish Moss is a hardy, low-maintenance groundcover that thrives with minimal care once established.
- Watering: Keep soil consistently moist, especially during hot or dry periods.
- Pruning: Trim lightly as needed to maintain shape and remove any dead foliage.
- Fertilizing: Apply a light layer of compost in early spring to encourage healthy growth.
- Pest and Disease Resistance: Generally pest-free; monitor for root rot in poorly drained soils.
- Winter Care: Mulch lightly in colder climates to protect against severe frost.
Why Choose Irish Moss?
Irish Moss offers dense groundcover, delicate blooms, and year-round greenery, making it an excellent choice for filling gaps, softening hardscapes, and adding lush texture to shaded spaces.
- Dense, Cushion-Like Texture: Provides soft, vibrant greenery that enhances landscape details.
- Delicate White Blooms: Adds subtle, seasonal charm in late spring and early summer.
- Year-Round Interest: Evergreen foliage remains attractive through winter.
- Low Maintenance: Thrives with minimal care in suitable conditions.
- Versatile Groundcover: Ideal for pathways, rock gardens, and borders.
For lush texture, low-growing greenery, and delicate seasonal blooms, Irish Moss (Sagina subulata) is an exceptional focal point choice for shaded pathways, rock gardens, and container accents.

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