Franklin Tree

Franklin Tree (Franklinia alatamaha)

Franklin Tree (Franklinia alatamaha) is a rare, historically significant small tree or large shrub admired for its fragrant white flowers, rich red fall foliage, and unique botanical heritage. Once native to the banks of the Altamaha River in Georgia and extinct in the wild since the early 1800s, this plant lives on in cultivation as a prized ornamental and conversation piece in American gardens.

Distinctive Features

This deciduous tree typically grows 10 to 20 feet tall with an open, rounded crown and smooth gray bark. It produces large, camellia-like white flowers with bright golden centers from late summer into fall�often blooming well after other ornamentals have faded. In autumn, its dark green leaves turn brilliant shades of scarlet and orange, providing vibrant seasonal color. It is slow-growing and long-lived when sited properly.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to light shade
• Soil: Rich, moist, well-drained, acidic soil
• Water: Moderate; requires consistent moisture, especially in summer
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5�8

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: Unique flowering time, brilliant fall color, and rarity make it a standout specimen
• Ornamental Tree: Perfect for near patios, walkways, or garden entrances
• Historical Gardens: Ideal for collections or landscapes that celebrate American botanical history
• Naturalistic Plantings: Works beautifully at the edge of woodlands or in open understory
• Pollinator Gardens: Late-season flowers attract bees and other beneficial insects

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Keep soil evenly moist; avoid letting roots dry out
• Pruning: Minimal pruning required; remove deadwood or shape after flowering if needed
• Fertilizing: Feed with acidic fertilizer in early spring if needed
• Mulching: Maintain a mulch ring to preserve moisture and regulate soil temperature
• Protection: Avoid alkaline soils and compacted roots; plant in a sheltered location to protect from wind

Why Choose Franklin Tree?

• Rare and Historic: Extinct in the wild and preserved only through cultivation
• Late Blooming: Produces fragrant white flowers in late summer and early fall
• Brilliant Fall Color: Leaves turn vivid red and orange in autumn
• Compact Size: Suitable for smaller gardens and landscape focal points
• Focal Point: Unique combination of bloom time, color, and history makes it unforgettable

Franklinia alatamaha offers a blend of botanical intrigue, ornamental beauty, and cultural value, making it a treasured addition to any garden where a small flowering tree with exceptional fall color and heritage appeal is desired.