Eastern Flowering Dogwood

Eastern Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida)

Eastern Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) is a beloved native tree recognized for its graceful form, early spring blooms, and four-season appeal. Found throughout the eastern United States, this deciduous understory species is an essential element in native plantings, pollinator gardens, and traditional landscapes, offering both ornamental beauty and ecological value.

Distinctive Features

This species is best known for its stunning spring display of white or pink petal-like bracts, which surround the small yellow-green flowers. Blooming before most trees leaf out, it creates a striking early-season focal point. Throughout the year, it transitions through rich green foliage in summer, vibrant red and purple fall color, and bare winter branches punctuated by clusters of glossy red fruit. The tree typically matures to 20�30 feet tall with a horizontal, layered branching pattern.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Partial shade preferred; can tolerate full sun with adequate moisture
• Soil: Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil
• Water: Moderate; requires consistent watering, especially when young
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5�9

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: Early spring blooms and elegant structure draw attention year-round
• Woodland Gardens: Naturally suited for understory placement with ferns and native shrubs
• Wildlife Gardens: Supports birds, bees, and butterflies with flowers and fruit
• Foundation Planting: Complements homes and patios with seasonal beauty
• Naturalized Landscapes: Blends well with native species and reforestation efforts

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Regular watering is essential in the first few years and during dry periods
• Pruning: Minimal; prune only to remove dead or crowded branches in late winter
• Fertilizing: Apply a slow-release acid-forming fertilizer in early spring if needed
• Mulching: Maintain a 2�3 inch layer of mulch to protect roots and retain moisture
• Protection: Avoid compacted soils and ensure good air circulation to reduce disease risk

Why Choose Eastern Flowering Dogwood?

• Native Heritage: A keystone species in eastern U.S. landscapes
• Seasonal Impact: Offers color and texture in every season
• Wildlife Support: Provides nectar, shelter, and berries for local fauna
• Architectural Form: Layered branching adds elegance and structure
• Focal Point: Makes a statement with its early spring flowers and classic silhouette

Cornus florida is a timeless addition to both naturalistic and cultivated landscapes, serving as a focal point and vital native resource that combines ornamental beauty with ecological benefit.