Deer Fern

Deer Fern (Blechnum spicant)

Deer Fern (Blechnum spicant) is a unique, evergreen fern prized for its contrasting sterile and fertile fronds. Native to moist, shaded forests, this low-maintenance fern thrives in woodland gardens, shaded borders, and container plantings, adding year-round texture and elegance to low-light spaces.

Distinctive Features

Deer Fern features two types of fronds: broad, glossy green sterile fronds that grow low to the ground and taller, narrow fertile fronds that rise upright from the center. This architectural structure makes it a standout plant in shaded landscapes.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Prefers partial to full shade.
• Soil: Moist, well-draining, acidic, and rich in organic matter.
• Water: Prefers consistently moist soil but does not tolerate standing water.
• Humidity: Thrives in moderate to high humidity environments.
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5-9.

Ideal Uses

• Woodland Gardens: Provides a naturalized, lush texture in shaded landscapes.
• Shaded Borders & Beds: Adds architectural interest with its two-tiered frond structure.
• Container Gardens: Thrives in pots, making it ideal for shaded patios and entryways.
• Fern & Native Plant Gardens: A beautiful complement to other shade-loving perennials.

Low Maintenance Care

Deer Fern is easy to grow with minimal care when provided with the right moisture and shade conditions.

• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained.
• Pruning: Remove older, damaged fronds to encourage fresh growth.
• Fertilizing: Apply a light dose of compost or an organic fertilizer in spring.
• Propagation: Best propagated by division in early spring or from spores.

Why Choose Deer Fern?

With its striking two-tiered fronds, evergreen nature, and adaptability to shade, Deer Fern is a refined and versatile addition to any shaded landscape.

• Year-Round Interest: Evergreen foliage provides structure even in winter.
• Architectural Contrast: Distinct sterile and fertile fronds create visual depth.
• Shade-Loving: Thrives in low-light conditions.
• Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care once established.
• Versatile Placement: Perfect for woodland gardens, borders, and shaded patio displays.

For those looking to introduce a dynamic, evergreen fern to their shaded gardens, Deer Fern (Blechnum spicant) is an outstanding choice.