Cornelian Cherry Dogwood

Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas)

Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) is a hardy, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree known for its extremely early bloom time, cherry-like red fruit, and year-round ornamental interest. Native to parts of Europe and western Asia, this versatile species provides one of the earliest floral displays of the season, followed by glossy green foliage, edible fruit, and attractive exfoliating bark that offers winter appeal.

Distinctive Features

Cornus mas produces small, bright yellow flowers in dense clusters during late winter to early spring, often before most other trees awaken from dormancy. As the season progresses, its dark green, ovate foliage fills out a rounded form that matures to 15�25 feet tall and wide. In late summer, red, olive-shaped drupes ripen, which are edible and used in preserves or enjoyed by birds. The bark develops exfoliating patterns with age, adding to winter interest, and the foliage turns soft yellow in autumn.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil: Well-drained, moderately fertile soil; tolerant of a wide range of soil types
• Water: Moderate; prefers regular watering during establishment
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4�8

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: Bright late-winter blooms and red fruit create multi-season interest
• Specimen Tree: Strong structure and all-season appeal make it ideal for standalone planting
• Naturalized Areas: Works well in informal groupings and woodland borders
• Edible Gardens: Fruit can be harvested for jams, syrups, and cordials
• Wildlife Gardens: Flowers attract early pollinators; fruit feeds birds

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Maintain moderate soil moisture, especially in dry spells
• Pruning: Minimal; prune after flowering to shape or remove dead wood
• Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced fertilizer in early spring if needed
• Mulching: Apply mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
• Protection: Highly adaptable with few pest or disease issues

Why Choose Cornelian Cherry Dogwood?

• Earliest Bloomer: Bright yellow flowers appear when little else is blooming
• Multi-Season Interest: Offers flowers, fruit, fall color, and winter bark appeal
• Edible Fruit: Tart red fruit adds value for gardeners and wildlife alike
• Adaptable Form: Grows well as a large shrub or can be trained as a small tree
• Focal Point: Early blooms and elegant form make it a standout in the landscape

Cornus mas is a rugged and reliable ornamental species that delivers color, structure, and ecological value throughout the year, making it a rewarding focal point in both formal gardens and naturalized settings.