Chinese Elm

Chinese Elm (Ulmus parvifolia)

Chinese Elm (Ulmus parvifolia) is a highly adaptable deciduous to semi-evergreen tree valued for its graceful form, exfoliating bark, and exceptional resistance to Dutch elm disease. Also known as Lacebark Elm, this species is a favorite for urban planting thanks to its toughness, fast growth, and attractive appearance year-round.

Distinctive Features

Chinese Elm typically grows 40 to 60 feet tall with a broad, arching canopy and smooth bark that peels away to reveal mottled patterns in gray, orange, and brown. Its small, leathery green leaves are serrated and turn yellow to reddish-purple in fall. In warm climates, it may retain leaves into winter.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil Type: Tolerates clay, loam, or sandy soils
• Soil pH: Slightly acidic to slightly alkaline
• Water Needs: Low to moderate once established
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9

Ideal Uses

• Focal point in residential or commercial landscapes
• Street tree or boulevard planting with excellent canopy form
• Shade provider for parks, schools, and campuses
• Replacements for American elms in disease-prone areas
• Windbreak or screen when planted in rows

Low Maintenance Care

• Prune in late winter to maintain strong structure
• Mulch to conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds
• Water deeply during droughts until well established
• Generally free from major pests or diseases
• Watch for occasional scale or root flare issues

Why Choose Chinese Elm

• Striking bark texture offers year-round interest
• Fast-growing with graceful, spreading form
• Extremely tolerant of heat, drought, and poor soils
• Highly resistant to Dutch elm disease and elm beetles
• Reliable focal point tree for large and small landscapes

Chinese Elm is a dependable and handsome tree that combines beauty with toughness, making it a standout focal point for landscapes where low maintenance and visual appeal are top priorities.