Black Cotton
Black Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum 'Nigrum')
The Black Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum 'Nigrum') is a striking ornamental cotton plant known for its deep purple-black foliage and soft, cream-colored cotton bolls. This unique variety adds bold contrast to garden beds, borders, and container arrangements, making it a captivating focal point in any landscape.
Distinctive Features
Black Cotton is characterized by its rich, dark leaves, which provide a dramatic backdrop for its pale pink to yellow hibiscus-like flowers. As the season progresses, the flowers give way to fluffy white cotton bolls, adding seasonal interest and texture.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Thrives in full sun; requires at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
- Soil: Prefers well-draining, sandy or loamy soil with moderate fertility.
- Water: Water moderately; allow the top inch of soil to dry between waterings.
- Humidity: Adaptable to various climates; performs best in warm, dry conditions.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 8-11 (grown as an annual in cooler regions).
Ideal Uses
- Garden Borders: Adds bold color and texture to mixed plantings.
- Containers & Patio Planters: Makes a striking statement in decorative pots.
- Cut Flower & Dried Arrangements: Cotton bolls add unique texture to floral designs.
Low Maintenance Care
Black Cotton is a relatively easy-to-grow plant that thrives with minimal care. It requires warm temperatures and well-draining soil to produce its signature foliage and cotton bolls.
- Watering: Water regularly during establishment; reduce watering once mature.
- Pruning: Trim back spent flowers and remove any damaged foliage as needed.
- Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
- Propagation: Easily grown from seed; sow directly after the last frost.
Why Choose Black Cotton?
With its stunning foliage, seasonal cotton bolls, and easy-care nature, Black Cotton is a standout addition to any ornamental garden.
- Unique Foliage: Deep purple-black leaves create a bold contrast in the landscape.
- Long-Lasting Interest: Hibiscus-like flowers and cotton bolls provide dynamic appeal.
- Low Maintenance: Thrives in warm, sunny conditions with minimal care.
- Versatile Placement: Ideal for garden beds, containers, and cut flower arrangements.
For those seeking a visually striking, low-maintenance plant with year-round interest, Black Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum 'Nigrum') is an excellent choice.

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