American Wintergreen

Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens)

Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) is a low-growing, evergreen groundcover native to North America, cherished for its glossy green foliage, bright red berries, and distinctive minty fragrance. This hardy plant thrives in shaded woodland environments, providing year-round interest with its colorful berries and aromatic leaves.

Distinctive Features

Wintergreen forms a dense mat of dark green, leathery leaves that often develop a reddish tint in colder weather. In late spring, it produces small, bell-shaped white to pinkish flowers, followed by clusters of vibrant red berries that persist well into winter. The crushed leaves release a characteristic wintergreen scent, enhancing its sensory appeal.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Partial shade to full shade
• Soil: Prefers acidic, well-drained, moist soil rich in organic matter
• Water: Moderate; benefits from consistent moisture without waterlogging
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 3�8

Ideal Uses

• Groundcover: Forms an attractive, evergreen carpet under trees and shrubs
• Woodland Gardens: Thrives in shaded, naturalistic garden settings
• Winter Interest: Provides vibrant red berries and evergreen foliage through colder months
• Wildlife Gardens: Berries attract birds and small mammals
• Rock Gardens: Adds texture and color in shaded rockery areas

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, especially during dry periods
• Pruning: Minimal pruning required; remove dead or damaged stems as needed
• Fertilizing: Apply acidic fertilizer in early spring if necessary
• Mulching: Mulch to conserve moisture and improve soil acidity
• Protection: Avoid alkaline soils to prevent leaf discoloration

Why Choose Wintergreen?

• Evergreen Foliage: Provides year-round groundcover color and texture
• Bright Red Berries: Long-lasting winter fruit adds seasonal interest
• Fragrant Leaves: Characteristic wintergreen scent enhances garden experience
• Wildlife Friendly: Supports birds and pollinators
• Focal Point: Adds charm and color to shaded garden areas

Gaultheria procumbens is a versatile, low-maintenance native groundcover that offers evergreen beauty, fragrant foliage, and vibrant winter berries�making it a valuable addition to woodland and shade gardens.