Giveaway Plant Care Guide
Your new plant is ready to bring life and color to your space. To help it stay healthy, we’ve compiled some easy-to-follow care tips to ensure it thrives for years to come.
Colorful foliage
Arrowhead Plant (Syngonium spp.)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but can adapt to moderate and low-light conditions. For the best growth and vibrant leaf color, provide consistent filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Watering: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged, as overwatering can lead to root rot. During winter, reduce watering slightly when growth slows.
Soil: Prefers well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. A standard houseplant potting mix works well, or add perlite for improved drainage.
Temperature: Grows well in temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from cold drafts and avoid temperatures below 60°F.
Humidity: Syngoniums enjoy high humidity but can tolerate average household conditions. Mist occasionally or use a humidifier to provide extra moisture, especially in dry environments.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). No fertilization is needed in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use fresh soil and a pot with drainage holes to encourage healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Prune as needed to control size and promote bushier growth.
- Wipe leaves with a damp cloth to keep them clean and improve light absorption.
- Syngoniums can be trained to climb or allowed to trail, making them versatile for different display styles.
Aquamarine Plant (Pilea glauca)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the small, delicate leaves. Moderate light is also suitable but may result in slower growth.
Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring the pot has proper drainage. Reduce watering during the winter months when growth slows.
Soil: Grows well in well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. A standard houseplant mix with added perlite or sand helps prevent water retention and root rot.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–75°F. Keep away from drafts, cold windows, and temperatures below 50°F.
Humidity: Enjoys moderate to high humidity. Mist regularly, use a humidifier, or place a tray of water near the plant to maintain adequate moisture in the air.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 2–4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). No fertilization is needed in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a slightly larger pot with good drainage and fresh soil to encourage healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Perfect for trailing or cascading displays in hanging pots or as ground cover in terrariums.
- Trim occasionally to shape the plant and promote fuller growth.
- Dust the leaves gently to maintain their attractive silvery-green appearance.
Asparagus Fern (Asparagus spp.)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some morning sunlight but should be shielded from harsh, direct afternoon rays to prevent scorching. In lower light, growth may slow, and foliage may thin out.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, ensuring the pot has proper drainage to prevent root rot. Reduce watering slightly during the winter when growth slows.
Soil: Prefers a rich, well-draining potting mix. Adding perlite or sand to standard houseplant soil can improve drainage and aeration.
Temperature: Grows well in temperatures between 60–75°F. Protect from drafts and avoid temperatures below 50°F, as the plant is not frost-hardy.
Humidity: Asparagus Ferns enjoy moderate to high humidity. Mist occasionally, especially in dry environments, or use a humidifier to maintain optimal moisture levels.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Fertilizer is not necessary during fall and winter when the plant is less active.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a slightly larger pot with fresh soil to support healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Prune dead or yellowing fronds to keep the plant looking tidy and encourage new growth.
- Asparagus Ferns can develop long, trailing stems, making them perfect for hanging baskets or elevated planters.
- Handle with care, as the stems may have small thorns.
Baby Tears Plant (Pilea depressa)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate moderate light levels, but avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the delicate leaves. Low light may lead to slower growth.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, and ensure the pot has proper drainage to prevent root rot. Reduce watering slightly in the winter.
Soil: Prefers well-draining soil with good organic matter. A standard potting mix with added perlite or sand works well to maintain proper moisture balance.
Temperature: Grows best in temperatures between 65–75°F. Avoid exposure to drafts or temperatures below 55°F, as the plant is sensitive to cold.
Humidity: This plant loves high humidity. Mist regularly, use a humidifier, or place the pot on a tray of pebbles with water to maintain moisture in the air.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 2–4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Fertilizing is not necessary in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot when the plant outgrows its pot or becomes root-bound, typically every 1–2 years. Use fresh soil and a pot with drainage holes.
General Tips:
- Ideal for terrariums due to its compact size and love for humidity.
- Trim regularly to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth.
- Can be grown as a trailing plant in hanging baskets or as a ground cover in terrariums.
Chicken Gizzard Plant (Iresine herbstii)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant red and purple foliage. It can tolerate some direct sunlight in the morning or late afternoon but avoid harsh midday sun, which can scorch the leaves. Lower light levels may cause the colors to fade.
Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. During the winter, reduce watering slightly as the plant’s growth slows.
Soil: Prefers rich, well-draining soil. A standard houseplant mix works well, or you can enhance drainage with perlite or sand.
Temperature: Grows best in temperatures between 65–80°F. Avoid exposure to drafts or temperatures below 60°F, as the plant is sensitive to cold.
Humidity: Enjoys moderate to high humidity. Mist the plant occasionally, use a humidifier, or place it near a tray of water to maintain adequate air moisture.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). No fertilization is necessary during fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use fresh soil and a pot with drainage holes to encourage healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Prune regularly to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth.
- Pinching off growing tips helps promote a fuller, more compact plant.
- Clean leaves occasionally to remove dust and enhance their vibrant color.
Coffee Plant (Coffea arabica)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. In lower light, the plant may grow slower and produce fewer leaves.
Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Reduce watering slightly in the winter months when growth slows.
Soil: Plant in rich, well-draining soil with good organic matter. A mix designed for houseplants or tropical plants works well.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–75°F. Protect from drafts and temperatures below 50°F, as coffee plants are sensitive to cold.
Humidity: Coffee plants love high humidity. Mist the leaves regularly or use a humidifier to keep the air moist, especially in drier climates or during winter.
Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2–4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). No fertilization is needed during the dormant period in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Use a pot with drainage holes and fresh soil to provide nutrients.
General Tips:
- Avoid letting the soil completely dry out, as this can stress the plant.
- Wipe the leaves occasionally to keep them clean and improve light absorption.
- Mature plants may produce small, fragrant white flowers and berries under ideal conditions, though this is rare indoors.
Croton (Codiaeum variegatum)
Light: Crotons thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. For the most vibrant foliage, provide several hours of filtered sunlight daily. Avoid low light, which can cause leaves to lose their color.
Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Crotons prefer consistent moisture but are sensitive to overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Soil: Use well-draining potting soil, such as a mix formulated for houseplants. Adding perlite can improve drainage.
Temperature: Crotons prefer warm temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 60°F, which can cause leaf drop.
Humidity: These tropical plants love high humidity. Place a tray of water near the plant, mist regularly, or use a humidifier to maintain humidity levels.
Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Choose a pot slightly larger than the current one, ensuring it has proper drainage.
General Tips:
- Crotons may drop leaves if moved or exposed to stress; they usually recover with consistent care.
- Clean the leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to keep them dust-free and vibrant.
- Wear gloves when handling; the sap may irritate sensitive skin.
Dragon's Tongue (Hemigraphis repanda)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate moderate light levels. For the most vibrant foliage color, provide consistent filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the delicate leaves.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Reduce watering during the winter months when the plant’s growth slows.
Soil: Prefers well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. A standard houseplant potting mix with added perlite or sand works well to prevent water retention.
Temperature: Grows best in temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from drafts and avoid temperatures below 60°F, as this plant is not cold-hardy.
Humidity: Dragon's Tongue thrives in high humidity. Mist regularly, use a humidifier, or place a tray of water near the plant to maintain adequate moisture in the air.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Fertilizing is not necessary in the fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use fresh soil and a pot with drainage holes to support healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Trim as needed to maintain shape and encourage fuller growth.
- Ideal for terrariums due to its compact size and love of humidity.
- Remove any damaged or yellowing leaves to keep the plant looking its best.
Dwarf Umbrella Tree (Schefflera arboricola)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but is highly adaptable to lower light conditions. For the healthiest growth and vibrant foliage, provide bright, filtered light. Avoid prolonged direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Watering: Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Water thoroughly and let excess water drain away. Avoid overwatering, as this plant is sensitive to soggy soil. Reduce watering in the winter when growth slows.
Soil: Prefers well-draining soil. A standard houseplant mix works well, or you can add perlite or sand to improve drainage.
Temperature: Best grown in temperatures between 65–75°F. Protect from drafts and avoid temperatures below 50°F, as this plant is not frost-hardy.
Humidity: The Dwarf Umbrella Tree adapts well to average household humidity but will appreciate higher humidity. Mist occasionally or use a humidifier in very dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Fertilizer is unnecessary during the dormant season in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Use a slightly larger container with proper drainage and fresh soil to encourage healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Prune as needed to maintain the desired shape and size.
- Clean the leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust and enhance light absorption.
- This plant is toxic to pets if ingested, so keep it out of reach of curious animals.
Friendship Plant (Pilea involucrata)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate lower light levels, but the plant's unique textured leaves show their best color in brighter conditions. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the foliage.
Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage. During the winter, reduce watering slightly.
Soil: Prefers well-draining soil with good organic content. A standard potting mix with added perlite or sand ensures optimal drainage.
Temperature: Grows well in temperatures between 65–75°F. Avoid exposure to cold drafts or temperatures below 60°F, as this can stress the plant.
Humidity: Enjoys high humidity and thrives in a terrarium-like environment. Mist regularly, use a humidifier, or place the pot on a tray of pebbles with water to maintain adequate moisture levels.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 2–4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Fertilizing is not necessary in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the plant outgrows its current pot. Use a container with drainage holes and fresh soil to support healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Friendship Plants have a spreading growth habit and can be trimmed to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
- Ideal for sharing with friends, as they propagate easily through stem cuttings.
- Wipe leaves gently to remove dust and enhance their vibrant, textured appearance.
Green Ivy (Hedera helix)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate moderate to low light conditions. For best growth and vibrant foliage, provide filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Watering: Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Water thoroughly and let any excess drain away. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure the pot has proper drainage. Reduce watering during the winter months when growth slows.
Soil: Prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter. A standard houseplant mix works well, or you can add perlite or sand for improved drainage.
Temperature: Grows best in temperatures between 60–75°F. Protect from drafts and avoid temperatures below 50°F, as ivy is sensitive to cold.
Humidity: Enjoys moderate to high humidity. Mist regularly or place the pot on a tray of pebbles with water to increase moisture levels in dry environments.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Fertilizer is unnecessary during the dormant season in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use fresh soil and a pot with drainage holes to encourage healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Prune regularly to control size and encourage bushier growth.
- Clean leaves gently with a damp cloth to remove dust and enhance light absorption.
- Green Ivy is a natural climber and can be trained on trellises or allowed to trail for a cascading effect.
Moon Valley Pilea (Pilea mollis)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch its textured leaves, while low light may result in leggy growth. An east- or west-facing window works well.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot, and reduce watering slightly during the winter.
Soil: Prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter. A standard houseplant mix with added perlite or sand works well to maintain proper drainage.
Temperature: Grows best in temperatures between 65–75°F. Protect from cold drafts and avoid temperatures below 60°F, as this plant is sensitive to the cold.
Humidity: Moon Valley Pileas love high humidity. Mist regularly, use a humidifier, or place a tray of water near the plant to maintain adequate air moisture.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Fertilizing is not necessary in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use fresh soil and a pot with proper drainage.
General Tips:
- Prune occasionally to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
- Clean leaves gently with a damp cloth to keep them dust-free and vibrant.
- Moon Valley Pilea can be easily propagated from stem cuttings, making it a great plant to share.
Parsley Aralia (Polyscias fruticosa)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate moderate light levels but will grow more slowly. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves, and low-light conditions, which may cause leaf drop.
Watering: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Reduce watering during the winter months when the plant’s growth slows.
Soil: Prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter. A standard potting mix with added perlite or sand works well to ensure proper drainage.
Temperature: Enjoys warm temperatures between 65–85°F. Protect from drafts and avoid temperatures below 60°F, as this tropical plant is sensitive to the cold.
Humidity: Prefers high humidity. Mist regularly, use a humidifier, or place the pot on a tray of pebbles with water to maintain adequate air moisture, especially in dry indoor environments.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). No fertilization is needed during the dormant season in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use fresh soil and a pot with drainage holes to support healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Prune regularly to maintain its compact shape and encourage fuller growth.
- Clean leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to keep them dust-free and enhance their natural luster.
- Avoid sudden changes in light, temperature, or watering habits, as this plant can be sensitive to environmental stress.
Pink Nerve Plant (Fittonia albivenis)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves. Tolerates lower light levels but may lose vibrancy in dim conditions.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels slightly dry. Fittonias are prone to wilting if too dry but usually recover after watering.
Soil: Thrives in rich, well-draining soil. A mix designed for houseplants with added peat moss or perlite works well.
Temperature: Grows best in temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from drafts and avoid temperatures below 55°F.
Humidity: Loves high humidity and thrives in environments like terrariums. Mist regularly or use a humidifier to maintain moisture in the air. Dry conditions may cause leaf edges to brown.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). No fertilization is needed in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
General Tips:
- Pinch back stems to encourage bushier growth.
- Avoid letting the plant dry out completely, as it can cause severe wilting.
- Ideal for terrariums or small pots due to its compact growth habit.
Pixie Peperomia (Peperomia orba)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate moderate light conditions. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch its leaves, and low light, which may slow growth.
Watering: Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Water sparingly, as Peperomias are sensitive to overwatering. Reduce watering during the winter months when growth slows.
Soil: Prefers a well-draining soil mix. A blend of standard houseplant soil with added perlite or sand works well to prevent waterlogging.
Temperature: Grows best in temperatures between 65–75°F. Protect from drafts and avoid temperatures below 50°F.
Humidity: Pixie Peperomias are adaptable to average household humidity but will appreciate higher humidity. Mist occasionally or place a tray of water nearby if the air is very dry.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Fertilization isn’t necessary in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot only when the plant outgrows its current pot, usually every 2–3 years. Peperomias prefer to be slightly root-bound, so avoid oversized pots.
General Tips:
- Clean leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust and improve light absorption.
- Compact and slow-growing, this plant is ideal for small spaces and requires minimal pruning.
- Safe for pets, making it a great choice for households with animals.
Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya)
Light: Polka Dot Plants thrive in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can fade their vibrant patterns, while too little light may result in leggy growth. A spot near an east- or west-facing window works well.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely, as this can cause the plant to wilt. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure the pot has proper drainage.
Soil: Plant in rich, well-draining soil. A standard houseplant potting mix works well, or you can add perlite or sand to improve drainage.
Temperature: Polka Dot Plants prefer warm temperatures between 65–75°F. Avoid exposing them to drafts or temperatures below 60°F.
Humidity: These tropical plants love high humidity. Mist them regularly, use a humidifier, or place a tray of water nearby to maintain moisture in the air, especially in dry climates or during winter.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 2–4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Fertilization isn’t necessary in the fall and winter when growth slows.
Repotting: Repot annually or whenever the plant becomes root-bound. Use fresh soil and a pot with drainage holes to support healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Pinch back stems to encourage bushier growth and prevent the plant from becoming leggy.
- Remove faded or damaged leaves to maintain a tidy appearance.
- Polka Dot Plants are often grown as annuals but can thrive indoors year-round with proper care.
Purple Passion Plant (Gynura aurantiaca)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Too much direct sunlight may fade its vibrant purple color, while too little light can cause leggy growth.
Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Soil: Prefers well-draining soil with good organic matter. A standard potting mix with added perlite or sand works well.
Temperature: Best grown in temperatures between 60–75°F. Protect from drafts and temperatures below 55°F, as this plant is not cold-tolerant.
Humidity: Enjoys moderate to high humidity. Mist occasionally or use a humidifier if your home is particularly dry.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can reduce the intensity of the purple coloration.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the plant outgrows its pot. Use fresh soil and a pot with proper drainage.
General Tips:
- Pinch back growing tips regularly to encourage bushier growth and maintain its compact shape.
- Avoid wetting the leaves, as the fine purple hairs can trap moisture and lead to rot.
- Older plants may lose their vibrant color over time, but regular pruning can help maintain their appearance.
Strawberry Begonia (Saxifraga stolonifera)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. It tolerates lower light levels but grows best with consistent, filtered sunlight. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Reduce watering during the winter months when growth slows, but don’t allow the soil to dry out completely.
Soil: Grows well in rich, well-draining soil. A standard houseplant potting mix works well, or you can enhance drainage by adding perlite or sand.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 60–75°F. Protect from drafts and avoid temperatures below 50°F.
Humidity: Enjoys moderate to high humidity. Mist the plant occasionally, use a humidifier, or place a tray of water nearby to maintain adequate moisture in the air.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Fertilizer is not needed in the fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a pot with drainage holes and refresh the soil to provide nutrients.
General Tips:
- Strawberry Begonia produces runners with baby plants, which can be left to trail or separated and propagated.
- Ideal for hanging baskets to showcase its cascading growth habit.
- Prune as needed to remove damaged leaves and maintain a tidy appearance.
Variegated Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum 'Variegatum')
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate low-light conditions. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry, and reduce watering in the winter when growth slows.
Soil: Prefers a well-draining potting mix. A standard houseplant soil works well.
Temperature: Grows best in temperatures between 65–75°F. Protect from drafts and avoid temperatures below 50°F.
Humidity: Variegated Spider Plants enjoy average household humidity but appreciate occasional misting or a nearby humidifier in drier conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). No fertilization is needed in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot when the plant becomes root-bound, typically every 1–2 years. Use a pot slightly larger than the current one with proper drainage.
General Tips:
- Remove brown leaf tips with clean scissors to keep the plant looking neat.
- Produces “pups” (baby plants) that can be propagated in water or soil.
- Ideal for hanging baskets or as a tabletop accent.
Cactus
Balloon Cactus (Parodia magnificus)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light and can tolerate some direct sun with gradual acclimation.
Watering: Water thoroughly, allowing soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering during fall and winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining cactus or succulent soil. Add sand or pumice for improved drainage.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is ideal.
Fertilizer: Feed with a cactus-specific fertilizer monthly during the growing season. Skip fertilizing in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years to refresh soil and provide room for growth.
General Tips:
- Recognized for its ribbed, blue-green body with yellow spines.
- Produces small yellow flowers under optimal care.
Bishop’s Cap Cactus (Astrophytum myriostigma)
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Place near a sunny south- or west-facing window for best results. If grown indoors, ensure the cactus receives at least 6 hours of direct light daily. Gradually acclimate to full sun if moving from low light to avoid sunburn.
Watering: Water sparingly. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. During the growing season (spring and summer), water every 2–4 weeks. In fall and winter, reduce watering to once a month or less, as the cactus enters dormancy.
Soil: Prefers a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Adding sand or perlite to standard potting soil can improve drainage and prevent root rot.
Temperature: Grows well in temperatures between 70–90°F during the day and tolerates cooler nights down to 50°F. Protect from frost, as it is not cold-hardy.
Humidity: Low humidity is ideal. Ensure the surrounding air is dry, as excessive moisture can lead to fungal issues.
Fertilizer: Feed with a cactus-specific fertilizer or a diluted balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing in the dormant period (fall and winter).
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant has outgrown its container. Use a pot with drainage holes and refresh the soil to replenish nutrients.
General Tips:
- Avoid overwatering, as this is the most common cause of problems with cacti.
- Handle carefully; while it is spineless, its surface can be sensitive to damage.
- Inspect regularly for pests like mealybugs or spider mites.
Black-Spined Old Man Cactus (Espostoa melanostele)
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Gradually acclimate to prevent sunburn if moved from low-light conditions.
Watering: Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings. Water every 3–4 weeks in summer and reduce to once a month or less in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining cactus soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–85°F. Protect from frost and freezing conditions.
Humidity: Low humidity is ideal. Keep in dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks with a diluted cactus fertilizer during the growing season. Skip fertilization in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years with fresh soil. Use a pot with drainage holes.
General Tips:
- Known for its woolly, white hairs and spiny appearance.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Blue Myrtle Cactus (Myrtillocactus geometrizans)
Light: Prefers bright, direct sunlight for at least 6 hours daily. Gradual acclimation is needed for plants moved to brighter locations.
Watering: Water only when the soil is completely dry. In summer, water every 3–4 weeks; in winter, water sparingly.
Soil: Requires well-draining cactus soil. Add sand or gravel for improved aeration.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 70–90°F. Avoid frost and freezing conditions.
Humidity: Low humidity is ideal.
Fertilizer: Feed with a balanced cactus fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season. No feeding in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years to refresh soil and accommodate growth.
General Tips:
- Ideal for indoor and outdoor planting in warm climates.
- Known for its vibrant blue-green stems and rapid growth.
Brazilian Tree Cactus (Pilosocereus gounellei)
Light: Requires bright, direct sunlight for 6–8 hours daily. Gradually introduce to full sun if moving from low-light conditions.
Watering: Water when soil is completely dry. During summer, water every 3–4 weeks. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Prefers well-draining soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 70–90°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is preferred.
Fertilizer: Feed monthly with a cactus fertilizer during the growing season. Skip fertilizing in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years with fresh soil.
General Tips:
- Recognized for its blue-green stems and woolly areoles.
- Ideal for tall indoor planters or warm outdoor gardens.
Candy Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus histrix)
Light: Requires bright, direct sunlight for 6–8 hours daily. Acclimate to intense light gradually.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water every 2–4 weeks in summer, less in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining cactus or succulent soil. Add sand or pumice for improved drainage.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 70–90°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity and dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed with cactus fertilizer monthly during spring and summer. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound. Use fresh soil and a larger pot.
General Tips:
- Produces stunning flowers and fruits under optimal care.
- Handle carefully due to sharp spines.
Domino Cactus (Echinopsis subdenudata)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate full sun with gradual acclimation.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. During the growing season, water every 2–3 weeks. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Well-draining cactus or succulent soil is essential. Mix in sand or perlite for better drainage.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–85°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Adaptable to low humidity environments.
Fertilizer: Feed monthly with a cactus-specific fertilizer during the growing season. Skip fertilizing in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years to refresh soil and provide space for growth.
General Tips:
- Known for its spineless, white-dotted appearance and nocturnal blooms.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Fairy Castle Cactus (Cereus tetragonus)
Light: Prefers bright, direct sunlight for at least 6–8 hours daily. A south-facing window is ideal. If transitioning from low to bright light, acclimate gradually to avoid sunburn.
Watering: Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. During the growing season (spring and summer), water every 2–3 weeks. In fall and winter, water sparingly, about once a month, to prevent overwatering during dormancy.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil, such as a cactus or succulent mix. You can enhance drainage by adding sand or perlite to the mix.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F and can tolerate brief periods of cooler weather. Avoid exposure to frost, as it is not cold-hardy.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions and low humidity. Avoid placing in overly humid environments, as this can lead to fungal issues.
Fertilizer: Feed with a cactus-specific fertilizer or a diluted balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Do not fertilize in the dormant months (fall and winter).
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when it outgrows its container. Use a pot with drainage holes and refresh the soil to promote healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Handle with care due to sharp spines.
- Place in a bright, well-ventilated area to minimize pest issues and promote strong, healthy growth.
Golden Barrel Cactus (Echinocactus grusonii)
Light: Prefers bright, direct sunlight for 6–8 hours daily. Ideal for a south- or west-facing window. Gradually acclimate to intense light if transitioning from a low-light environment to avoid sunburn.
Watering: Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. During the growing season (spring and summer), water every 2–4 weeks. In fall and winter, water sparingly, about once a month, as the cactus enters dormancy.
Soil: Requires well-draining cactus or succulent soil. Add sand, pumice, or perlite to standard potting soil to improve drainage.
Temperature: Thrives in warm temperatures between 70–90°F. Can tolerate brief dips to 50°F but is not frost-hardy. Keep indoors during colder months if you live in a cooler climate.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity and thrives in dry conditions. Avoid overly humid environments to prevent fungal issues.
Fertilizer: Feed with a cactus-specific fertilizer or a diluted balanced fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season. Do not fertilize during the dormant period in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when it becomes root-bound. Use a slightly larger pot with drainage holes and refresh the soil to provide nutrients.
General Tips:
- Handle carefully, as the sharp spines can cause injury.
- Clean the spines gently with a soft brush to remove dust and keep the plant looking its best.
- Avoid overwatering, as the Golden Barrel Cactus is highly susceptible to root rot.
- Ideal for sunny indoor spaces or outdoor rock gardens in warm climates.
Golden Easter Lily Cactus (Echinopsis calochlora)
Light: Prefers bright, direct sunlight for at least 6–8 hours daily. Gradually acclimate to full sun if grown indoors to prevent sunburn.
Watering: Water when the soil is completely dry. During spring and summer, water every 2–3 weeks. Reduce watering in winter to once a month or less.
Soil: Requires well-draining cactus or succulent soil. Add sand or perlite to improve drainage.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid exposure to frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions. Low humidity is ideal.
Fertilizer: Feed with cactus fertilizer during spring and summer every 4–6 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years. Use fresh soil and a container with drainage holes.
General Tips:
- Produces beautiful flowers in spring and summer.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
- Handle carefully to avoid damaging spines.
Mexican Organ Pipe Cactus (Polaskia chende)
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Gradual acclimation is needed for plants moved to brighter areas.
Watering: Water when the soil is completely dry. Water every 3–4 weeks in summer, sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining cactus soil. Add sand or gravel to improve drainage.
Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures between 70–90°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Use a cactus fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer. Skip feeding in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years to refresh soil and encourage healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Produces small, white flowers and edible fruit under optimal care.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Old Man Cactus (Espostoa guentheri)
Light: Requires bright, direct sunlight. Gradual acclimation is necessary if moving from lower light conditions.
Watering: Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water every 3–4 weeks in summer, less frequently in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining cactus soil. Add sand or perlite for optimal drainage.
Temperature: Thrives in warm temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity. Keep in dry environments.
Fertilizer: Feed with a cactus fertilizer every 6 weeks during the growing season. Skip feeding in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years in fresh soil. Ensure the pot has drainage holes.
General Tips:
- Features a fuzzy, white coat of hairs that protects it from the sun.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Scarlet Ball Cactus (Parodia haselbergii)
Light: Requires bright, indirect light but can tolerate some morning sun. Avoid harsh afternoon sunlight.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely before watering. Water every 2–3 weeks during summer, less in winter.
Soil: Prefers well-draining soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Grows well in temperatures between 65–80°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Adaptable to average indoor humidity levels.
Fertilizer: Use a cactus fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer. Skip fertilizing in fall and winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Produces bright red flowers, often during summer.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Spider Cactus (Echinopsis ancistrophora)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light to full sun. Gradually introduce it to direct sunlight to avoid sunburn if moving from a shaded area. A sunny windowsill or outdoor location with filtered light works well.
Watering: Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water sparingly during the growing season (spring and summer), approximately every 2–3 weeks. In fall and winter, reduce watering to once a month or less during dormancy.
Soil: Requires well-draining cactus or succulent soil. Improve drainage by adding sand, pumice, or perlite to the mix.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 60–85°F. Can tolerate cooler temperatures down to 40°F but is not frost-hardy. Protect from freezing conditions.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions with low humidity. Avoid placing in overly humid areas to prevent fungal issues.
Fertilizer: Feed with a cactus-specific fertilizer or a diluted balanced fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season. Stop fertilizing in the dormant period (fall and winter).
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use fresh soil and a container with good drainage.
General Tips:
- Produces stunning, large flowers in spring and summer, typically blooming at night.
- Avoid overwatering, as the plant is prone to root rot.
- Handle carefully, as its spines can be sharp.
- Suitable for indoor and outdoor settings, provided it gets sufficient light.
Warasii Cactus (Parodia warasii)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can handle full sun with gradual exposure.
Watering: Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water every 2–4 weeks in summer, less frequently in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining cactus soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Use cactus fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer. No feeding in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Features a rounded, golden-yellow body.
- Produces bright yellow flowers during the growing season.
White Sunrise Cactus (Rebutia albiflora ‘Sunrise’)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sun. Avoid harsh afternoon sunlight.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water every 2–3 weeks in summer, sparingly in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity.
Fertilizer: Use a cactus fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season. No fertilization in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Produces stunning white flowers in spring and summer.
- Ideal for small pots and tabletop displays.
Yellow Tower Cactus (Parodia leninghausii)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate direct sunlight if acclimated gradually.
Watering: Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings. During the growing season, water every 2–3 weeks; water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining cactus soil. Add sand or perlite for optimal aeration.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid exposure to frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions and low humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed with a cactus fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer. Do not fertilize in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Known for its golden-yellow spines and spherical shape.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent rot.
Succulents
African Milk Tree (Euphorbia trigona)
Light: Requires bright, direct sunlight for 6–8 hours daily. Can adapt to partial sunlight if necessary.
Watering: Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water every 2–3 weeks in summer and sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining soil with added sand or pumice.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions and low humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks with a diluted cactus fertilizer during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years.
General Tips:
- Handle with care as the sap is toxic and can irritate skin.
- Upright growth habit makes it ideal for indoor spaces.
Aurora Sedum (Sedum rubrotinctum 'Aurora')
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate direct morning sun.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil. Add perlite or sand for aeration.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years.
General Tips:
- Known for its pink-tinged, jellybean-shaped leaves.
- Keep leaves dry to prevent mildew.
Blue Chalk Fingers (Senecio madraliscae)
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Sufficient light enhances its blue coloration.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–85°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6–8 weeks with a succulent fertilizer during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Known for its blue-gray, finger-like foliage.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Blue Jelly Beans (Sedum pachyphyllum)
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Full sun enhances the blue-green leaf color.
Watering: Water when the soil is completely dry. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining succulent soil. Add sand or pumice for aeration.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks with a diluted cactus fertilizer during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Known for its plump, blue-green jellybean-like leaves.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent rot.
Blue Sedum (Sedum pachyphyllum)
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Colors are enhanced with full sun exposure.
Watering: Water when the soil is completely dry. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted succulent fertilizer every 6 weeks during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Known for its plump, blue-green leaves.
- Avoid overwatering to maintain healthy growth.
Boe Kari Echeveria (Echeveria 'Boe Kari')
Light: Requires bright, direct sunlight for at least 6 hours daily.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water every 2–3 weeks in summer and less in winter.
Soil: Prefers well-draining succulent soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6 weeks with a diluted succulent fertilizer during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
General Tips:
- Rosettes produce offsets for propagation.
- Avoid water pooling in the rosette to prevent rot.
Brazil Sedum (Sedum brasiliense)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Tolerates some direct sun with gradual acclimation.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely before watering. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil. Add sand or perlite for optimal drainage.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6–8 weeks with a succulent fertilizer during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years.
General Tips:
- Compact growth habit makes it ideal for small planters.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root and leaf rot.
California Sunset Sedum (Sedum 'California Sunset')
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Sufficient light enhances its red and orange hues.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks with a diluted succulent fertilizer during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Known for its vibrant sunset-colored leaves.
- Avoid overwatering to maintain healthy growth.
Campfire Crassula (Crassula 'Campfire')
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Can tolerate some indirect light but colors are most vibrant in full sun.
Watering: Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water every 2–3 weeks in summer, sparingly in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining succulent soil. Add sand or perlite for optimal aeration.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted cactus fertilizer every 6 weeks during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years to refresh soil and accommodate growth.
General Tips:
- Known for its fiery red leaves under bright sunlight.
- Avoid overwatering to maintain vibrant colors.
Carnicolor Sedum (Sedum 'Carnicolor')
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct morning sun.
Watering: Water only when the soil is dry. Reduce watering during winter dormancy.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil. Add sand or pumice for better aeration.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6–8 weeks with a diluted succulent fertilizer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
General Tips:
- Displays trailing growth, perfect for hanging planters.
- Avoid excessive moisture to prevent root rot.
Chocolate Soldier (Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Chocolate Soldier')
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sun.
Watering: Water only when soil is completely dry. Reduce watering during winter dormancy.
Soil: Use well-draining soil with added perlite or sand.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–80°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6 weeks during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years.
General Tips:
- Leaves are covered with soft, chocolate-colored fuzz.
- Handle gently to preserve the leaf texture.
Copper Spoons (Kalanchoe orgyalis)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Some direct morning sun enhances its coppery hues.
Watering: Water only when the soil is dry. Reduce watering during winter dormancy.
Soil: Use well-draining soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot.
General Tips:
- Prized for its velvety, copper-colored leaves.
- Keep leaves dry to prevent mildew.
Crinkle Leaf Plant (Adromischus cristatus)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some direct morning sun. Avoid harsh afternoon light, which can scorch the leaves.
Watering: Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water sparingly, especially during the dormant winter months.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent or cactus soil. Add sand or perlite for extra drainage.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 60–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity and dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6–8 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted succulent fertilizer. No feeding in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Known for its wavy-edged, crinkled leaves.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Dwarf Jade (Crassula ovata 'Crosby')
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate full sun. Gradual exposure to direct sunlight enhances foliage color.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining succulent soil.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with a succulent fertilizer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years to refresh the soil.
General Tips:
- Compact growth habit makes it great for small spaces.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some direct sun.
Watering: Water only when the soil is completely dry. Reduce watering during winter dormancy.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil with added sand or pumice.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–85°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is ideal.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6 weeks during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Can be used as a bonsai or ground cover.
- Drought-tolerant but prefers regular watering in summer.
Fuzzy Crassula (Crassula mesembryanthemoides)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Direct morning sun is acceptable, but avoid harsh afternoon rays.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce watering during winter dormancy.
Soil: Use well-draining soil with sand or perlite added.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6 weeks during the growing season. Skip fertilizing in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Known for its fuzzy, textured leaves.
- Avoid wetting the leaves to prevent mildew.
Ghost Plant (Sedum graptopetalum paraguayense)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate direct sun.
Watering: Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent soil with added perlite or sand.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–85°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is ideal.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6 weeks during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years to refresh soil and promote growth.
General Tips:
- Rosettes turn bluish-gray with pink undertones in full sun.
- Propagates easily from fallen leaves.
Golden Sedum (Sedum adolphii)
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Gradual exposure enhances its golden tones.
Watering: Allow soil to dry out completely before watering. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent soil. Add sand or perlite for better drainage.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6–8 weeks during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years.
General Tips:
- Produces trailing growth, making it ideal for hanging planters.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Gollum Jade (Crassula ovata 'Gollum')
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light and can tolerate direct morning sun.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely before watering. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil. Add sand or pumice for better aeration.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is preferred.
Fertilizer: Use a cactus fertilizer every 6–8 weeks during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Unique tubular leaves with reddish tips resemble coral.
- Perfect for small spaces and bonsai projects.
Hens and Chicks (Sempervivum spp.)
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Can tolerate partial shade but grows best with sufficient light.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Hardy in temperatures from 20–85°F. Protect from extreme frost.
Humidity: Adaptable to low and moderate humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed sparingly during spring and summer with a diluted fertilizer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years to refresh soil.
General Tips:
- Known for forming rosette clusters.
- Propagates easily through offsets.
Himalaya Senecio (Senecio archeri)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Can tolerate some direct morning sun.
Watering: Water sparingly, allowing soil to dry between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining soil with sand or perlite.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years.
General Tips:
- Features trailing growth, making it ideal for hanging baskets.
- Avoid overwatering to maintain plant health.
Hobbit Jade (Crassula ovata 'Hobbit')
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but can adapt to full sun.
Watering: Water when the soil is completely dry. Reduce watering in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining cactus or succulent soil. Add sand or pumice for aeration.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is ideal.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6 weeks during the growing season. Skip fertilizing in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
General Tips:
- Unique, tubular leaves resemble hobbit pipes.
- Ideal for bonsai enthusiasts.
Kiwi Aeonium (Aeonium 'Kiwi')
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Can tolerate some direct morning sun but should be shielded from harsh afternoon light.
Watering: Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water every 2–3 weeks during the growing season, less in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil. Add perlite or sand for optimal drainage.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–75°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Adaptable to low humidity environments.
Fertilizer: Feed monthly during the growing season with a diluted succulent fertilizer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot.
General Tips:
- Rosettes turn pink at the edges with sufficient light.
- Avoid overwatering to maintain healthy growth.
Letizia Echeveria (Echeveria 'Letizia')
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Colors intensify with sufficient light exposure.
Watering: Water when the soil is completely dry. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining succulent soil. Add sand or pumice for aeration.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is best.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted succulent fertilizer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years.
General Tips:
- Produces compact rosettes that form clusters over time.
- Remove dead leaves to prevent pests and maintain airflow.
Moonstone Plant (Pachyphytum compactum)
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight for at least 6 hours daily. Gradual acclimation is necessary if transitioning from low light.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6–8 weeks with a diluted succulent fertilizer during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years to refresh soil and accommodate growth.
General Tips:
- Known for its plump, pastel-colored leaves.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent leaf rot.
Money Tree (Crassula ovata 'Money Maker')
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but tolerates partial sun.
Watering: Water only when the soil is completely dry. Reduce watering in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil. Add perlite or sand for improved drainage.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Adaptable to low humidity.
Fertilizer: Use a succulent fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years.
General Tips:
- A symbol of good luck and prosperity.
- Avoid overwatering for long-lasting health.
Mountain Fire Senecio (Senecio 'Mountain Fire')
Light: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some direct sun.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining soil with sand or perlite.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks with a diluted succulent fertilizer during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years.
General Tips:
- Vibrant red-tinted foliage intensifies with sun exposure.
- Ideal for rock gardens or indoor planters.
Panda Plant (Kalanchoe tomentosa)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light. Can tolerate some direct morning sunlight.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil with added sand or pumice.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Adaptable to low humidity environments.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Recognized for its fuzzy, gray-green leaves with brown edges.
- Avoid wetting the leaves to prevent mildew.
Perle von Nurnberg Echeveria (Echeveria 'Perle von Nurnberg')
Light: Requires bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight.
Watering: Allow soil to dry out completely before watering. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed with a succulent fertilizer every 6–8 weeks during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years with fresh soil.
General Tips:
- Known for its stunning pastel rosettes with pink and lavender hues.
- Protect leaves from prolonged moisture to avoid rot.
Pickle Cactus (Senecio stapeliiformis)
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight but tolerates indirect light.
Watering: Water when the soil is completely dry. Reduce watering during winter dormancy.
Soil: Requires well-draining cactus or succulent soil with added sand or pumice.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is best.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with a cactus fertilizer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
General Tips:
- Distinctive, tubular leaves resemble tiny pickles.
- Avoid overwatering to maintain health and structure.
Pickle Plant (Delosperma echinatum)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate direct morning sun.
Watering: Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water sparingly, especially in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is ideal.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted succulent fertilizer every 6 weeks during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Known for its fuzzy, pickle-like leaves.
- Avoid overwatering to maintain plant health.
Propeller Plant (Crassula falcata)
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Ensure gradual exposure to avoid sunburn if moving from a shaded location.
Watering: Water only when the soil is completely dry. Reduce watering during the winter.
Soil: Use well-draining soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Use a cactus fertilizer every 6–8 weeks during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot.
General Tips:
- Known for its thick, propeller-shaped leaves and red flowers.
- Excellent for rock gardens or sunny indoor spots.
Shark's Tooth Crassula (Crassula corymbulosa)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but can handle some direct sunlight. Bright light enhances the red coloring of its leaves.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly during winter.
Soil: Use well-draining cactus or succulent soil. Add sand or perlite for better drainage.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is ideal.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks during the growing season with a diluted cactus fertilizer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Displays a stacked rosette growth pattern.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Spruce Oliver Echeveria (Echeveria 'Spruce Oliver')
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Ensure gradual exposure to prevent sunburn.
Watering: Water only when soil is completely dry. Reduce watering in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil. Add sand or perlite for aeration.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–85°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is ideal.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks with a cactus fertilizer during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years to refresh soil and encourage healthy growth.
General Tips:
- Produces compact rosettes with thick, fleshy leaves.
- Remove dead leaves to maintain airflow and prevent pests.
Tolimanensis Echeveria (Echeveria haagai 'Tolimanensis')
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate direct morning sun. Avoid harsh afternoon rays.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly during the winter months.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–85°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is ideal.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6–8 weeks with a diluted succulent fertilizer during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
General Tips:
- Compact rosettes produce offsets for propagation.
- Avoid water pooling in the center of the rosette to prevent rot.
Trailing Jade (Senecio jacobsenii)
Light: Thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sun.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks during the growing season with a diluted succulent fertilizer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Trailing stems are ideal for hanging planters.
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Tricolor Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe 'Tricolor')
Light: Requires bright, indirect sunlight to maintain its vibrant colors. Avoid harsh direct sun.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely before watering. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent soil.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Adaptable to low humidity environments.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks with a succulent fertilizer during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2 years to refresh soil.
General Tips:
- Variegated foliage adds unique color to your collection.
- Avoid overwatering to preserve root health.
Variegated Anacampseros (Anacampseros rufescens variegated)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct morning sunlight.
Watering: Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water less in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent or cactus soil. Add sand or perlite for improved drainage.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–80°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity and dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted succulent fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Compact rosettes with stunning variegated foliage.
- Ideal for small pots or tabletop displays.
Variegated Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra variegata)
Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Tolerates some direct sunlight with gradual acclimation.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly in winter.
Soil: Use well-draining succulent soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Prefers dry conditions.
Fertilizer: Feed with a diluted succulent fertilizer every 6–8 weeks during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years to refresh soil.
General Tips:
- Known for its green-and-cream variegated leaves.
- Avoid overwatering to maintain vibrant foliage.
Vera Higgins Graptosedum (Graptosedum 'Vera Higgins')
Light: Prefers bright, direct sunlight. Gradual exposure prevents sunburn if transitioning from low-light conditions.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil with added sand or perlite.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is best.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6 weeks during the growing season with a diluted succulent fertilizer.
Repotting: Repot every 2 years or when root-bound.
General Tips:
- Produces offsets for easy propagation.
- Avoid overwatering to maintain healthy roots.
Vera Higgins Sedum (Sedum 'Vera Higgins')
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight. Gradual acclimation prevents sunburn.
Watering: Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Reduce watering during winter dormancy.
Soil: Use well-draining soil with sand or perlite.
Temperature: Prefers temperatures between 65–80°F. Protect from frost.
Humidity: Prefers low humidity.
Fertilizer: Feed every 6 weeks with a diluted succulent fertilizer during the growing season.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years.
General Tips:
- Trailing growth makes it ideal for hanging planters.
- Avoid overwatering to preserve root health.
Vertical Leaf Senecio (Senecio crassissimus)
Light: Thrives in bright, direct sunlight for at least 6 hours daily. Gradual acclimation to full sun is recommended.
Watering: Water only when soil is completely dry. Reduce watering during winter dormancy.
Soil: Requires well-draining soil with sand or perlite.
Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 65–85°F. Avoid frost.
Humidity: Low humidity is ideal.
Fertilizer: Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years with fresh soil.
General Tips:
- Upright, vertical growth makes it a unique focal point.
- Avoid overwatering to preserve structure and health.