Japanese Zelkova
Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata)
Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata) is a stately deciduous tree valued for its graceful vase-shaped form, smooth exfoliating bark, and vibrant fall color. Native to Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, it serves as an excellent substitute for American elm due to its similar structure and superior disease resistance, making it a durable choice for both urban and residential landscapes.
Distinctive Features
Japanese Zelkova grows 50 to 80 feet tall with a spread of 40 to 60 feet, forming a broad, upright crown with arching branches. The dark green, serrated leaves provide fine summer texture and turn brilliant shades of yellow, orange, and red in fall. As the tree matures, its gray bark exfoliates in patches to reveal orange-brown underlayers, offering year-round visual interest.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Type: Moist, well-drained soils; adaptable to clay, loam, or sandy textures
- Soil pH: Slightly acidic to neutral
- Water Needs: Moderate; somewhat drought-tolerant once established
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 8
Ideal Uses
- Focal point tree for lawns, campuses, and parks
- Street tree for wide medians and boulevards
- Shade provider in large residential settings
- Windbreak or shelterbelt in rural or suburban areas
- Public landscapes needing strong structure and durability
Low Maintenance Care
- Prune in youth to establish a strong central leader
- Water deeply during establishment and dry periods
- Mulch to conserve moisture and protect the root zone
- Rarely troubled by pests or diseases
- Tolerates urban pollution and compacted soils
Why Choose Japanese Zelkova
- Classic vase-shaped canopy with strong visual impact
- Excellent alternative to American elm with better disease resistance
- Attractive exfoliating bark provides winter interest
- Reliable fall color in bold, warm tones
- A long-lived focal point for large landscapes and city plantings
Japanese Zelkova offers structure, shade, and seasonal beauty, making it a commanding focal point for both traditional and modern landscape designs.
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