Willow Oak

Willow Oak (Quercus phellos)

Willow Oak (Quercus phellos), also known as Peach Oak or Pin Oak in some regions, is a fast-growing deciduous oak prized for its slender, willow-like foliage and refined appearance. Native to the southeastern and central United States, it provides dependable shade and strong vertical structure in urban, residential, and park settings.

Distinctive Features

This oak typically matures to 40 to 75 feet tall with a straight trunk and narrowly rounded crown. Its smooth-edged, lance-shaped leaves are unique among oaks, resembling those of willow trees. In fall, the foliage turns rich yellow to russet tones. Small acorns are rounded with shallow cups and provide food for wildlife. The bark is light gray and becomes finely ridged with age, adding winter texture and interest.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun
• Soil Type: Moist, well-drained loam, sand, or clay soils
• Soil pH: Acidic to neutral
• Water Needs: Moderate; tolerates periodic flooding and brief droughts
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9

Ideal Uses

• Street tree for urban and suburban developments
• Focal point in commercial landscapes and campuses
• Shade tree for parks, golf courses, and open lawns
• Rain gardens or areas with occasional flooding
• Wildlife plantings with seasonal habitat value

Low Maintenance Care

• Establish a strong central leader during early growth
• Mulch to conserve moisture and improve root establishment
• Water deeply in the first few seasons, especially during droughts
• Requires little pruning once mature
• Tolerant of urban pollution and compacted soils

Why Choose Willow Oak

• Graceful, narrow foliage provides a fine-textured aesthetic
• Adapts well to urban conditions and tough soil sites
• Fast-growing and long-lived with minimal upkeep
• Supports birds and wildlife with consistent acorn crops
• An elegant focal point for cityscapes and spacious grounds

Willow Oak offers a balance of refined beauty and urban durability, making it a go-to focal point for city planners, landscape architects, and homeowners seeking a fast-growing shade tree with a clean silhouette.