Frans Fontaine European Hornbeam

Frans Fontaine European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine')

Frans Fontaine European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine') is a tightly columnar selection of the European Hornbeam, prized for its formal shape, disease resistance, and low-maintenance structure. With dense green foliage and a strong upright habit, this tree is ideal for narrow spaces, urban plantings, or formal landscapes seeking vertical definition without the bulk of a large canopy.

Distinctive Features

'Frans Fontaine' grows in a strong upright column, typically reaching 30 to 40 feet tall and just 10 to 15 feet wide at maturity. Its foliage emerges bright green in spring, deepens to rich green in summer, and transitions to golden yellow in fall. The tightly packed branches and slow growth rate help the tree retain a clean, symmetrical appearance with little pruning, making it a go-to option for formal alle�s, city streetscapes, or privacy screens where space is limited.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil: Adaptable to most well-drained soils, including clay and loam
• Water: Moderate; water regularly while establishing
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5�8

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: Tall, narrow form creates visual height and structure
• Street Tree: Suitable for tight urban corridors and sidewalks
• Formal Alle�s: Repeats clean vertical lines in structured plantings
• Privacy Screening: Narrow footprint allows screening without excessive spread
• Foundation Plantings: Adds vertical architecture near large buildings or walls

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Maintain consistent moisture during establishment; drought tolerant once mature
• Pruning: Minimal pruning required; naturally holds its shape
• Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring if needed
• Mulching: Mulch base to retain moisture and prevent weeds
• Protection: Resistant to pests and diseases; handles urban air pollution well

Why Choose Frans Fontaine European Hornbeam?

• Columnar Form: Naturally upright structure suits narrow or formal spaces
• Seasonal Interest: Golden fall color adds autumn beauty
• Durable Performer: Handles city conditions, clay soils, and pruning with ease
• Low Maintenance: Requires minimal shaping or cleanup
• Focal Point: Architectural silhouette adds height and balance to any landscape

Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine' offers strong vertical lines, dependable performance, and minimal upkeep, making it an ideal focal point or space-saving shade tree in both residential and commercial settings.