Chinese Kousa Dogwood

Chinese Kousa Dogwood (Cornus kousa var. chinensis)

Chinese Kousa Dogwood (Cornus kousa var. chinensis) is a refined, flowering ornamental tree prized for its larger, showier blooms and broader form compared to the standard species. Native to parts of China and East Asia, this tree delivers exceptional multi-season interest with distinctive flowers, fruit, foliage, and bark, making it a standout specimen for elegant residential landscapes.

Distinctive Features

This variety is celebrated for its upright, vase-shaped form that matures into a broad, rounded canopy. In early summer, it produces abundant creamy-white bracts that are larger and more layered than typical Kousa dogwood blooms. These long-lasting flowers are followed by raspberry-like red fruits that attract birds in late summer. Rich green leaves turn shades of red, orange, and burgundy in fall, while the mottled, exfoliating bark adds winter texture and interest. Chinese Kousa Dogwood typically matures to 20 to 30 feet tall and wide.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil: Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil
• Water: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture, especially during establishment
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 8

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: Showy blooms, attractive fruit, and striking bark provide year-round visual appeal
• Specimen Tree: Broad form and tiered branching stand out in lawns and courtyards
• Mixed Borders: Pairs well with evergreen shrubs, hostas, or Japanese maples
• Wildlife Gardens: Supports birds and pollinators with fruit and flower nectar
• Asian-Inspired Landscapes: Harmonizes well with zen or traditional garden styles

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Keep soil evenly moist during the first few growing seasons
• Pruning: Little required; shape in winter if needed to maintain structure
• Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring if growth appears slow
• Mulching: Maintain a mulch ring to protect roots and conserve moisture
• Protection: Disease-resistant and tolerant of urban conditions when planted in well-drained soil

Why Choose Chinese Kousa Dogwood?

• Elegant White Flowers: Large bracts create a dramatic early-summer display
• Four-Season Interest: Offers ornamental value from flowers to fruit to bark
• Improved Form: Broader canopy and heavier blooming than standard Kousa
• Wildlife Friendly: Berries and blossoms benefit local birds and pollinators
• Focal Point: Bold structure and seasonal beauty make it an anchor in any design

Cornus kousa var. chinensis provides a more floriferous and expansive version of the classic Kousa Dogwood, delivering layered elegance, robust seasonal interest, and a dependable focal point for refined garden spaces.