Merlot Virginia Sweetspire

Merlot Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica 'Merlot')

Merlot Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica 'Merlot') is a compact, deciduous native shrub prized for its richly colored fall foliage and elegant white flower spikes. A more refined selection of the species, this cultivar offers a smaller habit, improved drought tolerance, and especially vivid autumn tones that resemble the deep red hues of its namesake wine. Its adaptability and multi-season interest make it a valuable focal point in landscapes both formal and naturalistic.

Distinctive Features

'Merlot' matures at 3 to 4 feet tall and wide, forming a dense, mounded shrub. In early summer, it produces fragrant, arching white flower spikes that attract pollinators and soften the shrub�s form. As the weather cools, the foliage transforms into saturated shades of burgundy, crimson, and maroon�often deeper and longer-lasting than the straight species. It maintains a neater habit than older Itea cultivars, with minimal suckering.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil: Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil
• Water: Moderate; more drought tolerant than typical Itea once established
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5�9

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: Compact form and saturated fall color offer bold seasonal presence
• Foundation Plantings: Well-suited to front-of-house applications and mixed borders
• Pollinator Gardens: Summer flowers attract bees and butterflies
• Mass Plantings: Uniform size and color make it ideal for grouped installations
• Rain Gardens: Thrives in moist soils and adds ornamental value to functional landscapes

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Maintain regular moisture during establishment; tolerates dry periods once mature
• Pruning: Prune after flowering if shaping is desired
• Fertilizing: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring
• Mulching: Helps retain moisture and improve soil health
• Deer Resistance: Rarely browsed by deer

Why Choose Merlot Virginia Sweetspire?

• Exceptional Fall Color: Deep burgundy foliage outshines many other cultivars
• Compact Size: Ideal for small landscapes and low borders
• Multi-Season Appeal: Fragrant summer blooms and vivid autumn tones
• Drought Tolerant: More resilient than other sweetspires once established
• Focal Point: A refined native shrub that delivers lasting beauty in all seasons

Itea virginica 'Merlot' offers an elegant blend of fragrance, foliage, and form�making it a standout selection for gardeners seeking native charm with a polished, richly colored finish.