Silver Linden

Silver Linden (Tilia tomentosa)

Silver Linden, Tilia tomentosa, is a handsome medium to large shade tree known for its strong central leader, broad pyramidal crown, and distinctive two toned foliage that shimmers in the breeze. The dark green upper leaf surface contrasts with a silvery white underside, so every gust of wind turns the canopy into a moving show of light and texture. In early summer, clusters of pale yellow flowers dangle beneath the branches, adding a light, honey like fragrance and drawing in pollinators, while the dense foliage delivers cooling shade for lawns, streetscapes, and outdoor gathering spaces.

Distinctive Features

Silver Linden typically matures to about 50 to 70 feet tall and 30 to 40 feet wide, forming a strong central trunk and an evenly branched, broadly pyramidal to oval crown. Medium to large heart shaped leaves are deep green above and felted with fine, silvery hairs below, giving the canopy a luminous quality whenever the wind stirs. In early summer, small creamy yellow flowers appear in loose clusters on drooping stalks, providing nectar for bees and adding subtle seasonal interest after many spring flowering trees have finished. As the season advances, small nutlets follow the bloom, and foliage often shifts to soft yellow tones in fall, so the tree continues to provide visual interest well into autumn.

Growing Conditions

• Light: Performs best in full sun with at least 6 hours of direct light each day for strong growth, a dense canopy, and reliable flowering.
• Soil: Prefers deep, moderately fertile, well drained soil but tolerates a range of average garden and urban soils when drainage is adequate.
• Water: Appreciates consistent moisture while establishing; once established, it handles short dry periods but benefits from deep soakings during extended drought.
• Hardiness: Suited to many cold and temperate regions where lindens are commonly planted, provided trees are sited with reasonable soil depth and exposure.
• Size: Typically grows about 50 to 70 feet tall and 30 to 40 feet wide at maturity, depending on climate, soil, and local conditions.
• Growth Rate: Moderate to moderately fast grower that steadily builds height and canopy, forming a durable framework for long term shade.

Ideal Uses

• Streets and Boulevards: Plant in rows along streets, wide drives, or medians where the upright form, strong central leader, and reflective foliage provide shade and visual rhythm.
• Large Yards and Lawns: Use as a primary shade tree in open lawn areas, near patios, or along property lines where broad, dependable shade is desired.
• Parks and Campuses: Incorporate into parks, school grounds, and institutional landscapes where a uniform, high canopy and clean structure are important.
• Avenue and Allee Plantings: Line walks or drives with evenly spaced Silver Lindens to create a formal corridor of trunks and overhead canopy that glows when breezes lift the leaves.
• Urban and Commercial Sites: Suitable for many urban and commercial plantings where a tough, adaptable shade tree with strong visual impact is needed.

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Water regularly during the first few seasons to encourage a deep, extensive root system; once established, provide deep soakings during prolonged dry periods, especially in exposed sites.
• Pruning: Prune during the dormant season to maintain a single central leader, remove crossing or damaged limbs, and lift lower branches as needed to provide clearance over walks, drives, and turf.
• Fertilizing: In early spring, apply a light dose of balanced, slow release fertilizer or a band of compost in the root zone if soil is poor, avoiding heavy fertilization that can produce overly soft growth.
• Mulching: Maintain a wide ring of organic mulch around the base to protect the trunk from lawn equipment, conserve soil moisture, and moderate soil temperature, keeping mulch pulled back from direct contact with the bark.
• Seasonal Care: Monitor for signs of stress such as leaf scorch in drought, adjust watering and care as needed, and check stakes and ties on young trees, removing them once the trunk is strong and self supporting.

Why Choose Silver Linden?

• Striking Two Toned Foliage: Dark green leaves with silvery undersides create a shimmering effect in the wind that stands out in any landscape.
• Reliable Shade Tree: Dense canopy and generous leaf cover provide broad, comfortable shade for homes, sidewalks, and outdoor gathering areas.
• Seasonal Interest: Early summer flowers, rich green foliage, and soft yellow fall color keep the tree attractive from early summer into autumn.
• Urban Adaptability: Handles a range of soils and developed sites when given adequate rooting space, moisture, and basic care.
• Strong Visual Focal Point: With its distinctive foliage, clean structure, and dependable performance, Silver Linden offers a long lasting focal point and shade source for streetscapes, large yards, and commercial or municipal plantings.

With its shimmering two toned foliage, dependable shade, and strong upright framework, Silver Linden is an excellent choice for lining streets and drives, anchoring large lawns, or adding a long term shade tree focal point to urban and suburban landscapes.