Common White Lilac
Common White Lilac (Syringa vulgaris var. 'Alba')
Common White Lilac (Syringa vulgaris var. 'Alba') is a classic deciduous shrub known for its large, fragrant white flower panicles and upright habit. Also known as White Common Lilac, this heirloom variety brings timeless charm and strong seasonal fragrance to traditional gardens and northern landscapes.
Distinctive Features
This tall, multi-stemmed shrub typically grows 10 to 12 feet tall with a similar spread, forming a dense, vase-shaped silhouette. In mid to late spring, it produces abundant conical clusters of pure white flowers with an intense, sweet fragrance. The dark green, heart-shaped leaves provide a lush backdrop through summer. A cold-hardy and long-lived favorite, it blooms best with good sunlight and airflow.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Type: Well-drained loam, clay, or sandy soil
- Soil pH: Neutral to slightly alkaline
- Water Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture during flowering
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 3 to 7
Ideal Uses
- Focal point in cottage or traditional gardens
- Screening hedge or living privacy barrier
- Cut flower gardens and spring floral displays
- Fragrance gardens and pollinator-friendly landscapes
- Backdrops for mixed perennial or shrub borders
Low Maintenance Care
- Prune spent blooms and shape immediately after flowering
- Thin older stems every few years to encourage vigor
- Mulch to retain moisture and reduce weed competition
- Fertilize in early spring with a balanced blend if needed
- Monitor for powdery mildew and maintain good air circulation
Why Choose Common White Lilac
- Elegant white blooms with strong spring fragrance
- Highly cold-hardy and well-adapted to northern gardens
- Low-maintenance flowering shrub with a long life span
- Attracts pollinators and provides cut flower value
- A timeless focal point that evokes classic garden design
Common White Lilac delivers rich fragrance, nostalgic beauty, and lasting structure to the garden�offering a dependable focal point that celebrates spring in pure, refined form.
OUR SIZING
Not sure what 2 inch B&B or 30 Gallon Clump really means? This guide breaks down all our plant size terms so you know exactly what to expect, whether you're ordering online or picking up at our nursery. From caliper measurements to container volumes, we've decoded our system to help you shop with confidence.
Plant Detectives Shipping Guide
Nationwide plant shipping made easy. Learn how we ship trees, shrubs, annuals and perennials. No order too big or too small. Fast, careful, and contractor-friendly.