Rhode Island Red Japanese Maple

Rhode Island Red Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum 'Rhode Island Red')

Rhode Island Red Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum 'Rhode Island Red') is a dense, rounded dwarf cultivar known for its compact habit and deep red foliage. This small-scale tree forms a tidy, mounding shape, perfect for adding color and structure to smaller gardens, entryways, and foundation plantings. Its rich burgundy leaves hold their color well into summer before transforming into a brilliant scarlet in fall, making it a reliable focal point across multiple seasons.

Distinctive Features

'Rhode Island Red' features palmate leaves with bold, dark red tones that remain vibrant throughout the growing season. Unlike many upright varieties, it develops into a compact, globe-like form, typically reaching 4 to 5 feet tall and wide in 10 years. This naturally dense habit requires little pruning and gives the tree a refined, architectural presence in the landscape.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade; morning sun with afternoon shade helps prevent leaf scorch in hotter regions.
• Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soil with high organic content; slightly acidic to neutral pH.
• Water: Moderate; water regularly during the establishment phase and during extended dry periods.
• Humidity: Tolerates average humidity well; ensure good air circulation in humid climates.
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5�8; reliably cold hardy in a wide range of garden settings.

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point Plantings: Compact size and strong color make it ideal for visual emphasis in smaller garden beds.
• Foundation Plantings: Adds structure and vibrant foliage near walkways or building entrances.
• Container Gardens: Performs beautifully in decorative pots and raised beds.
• Urban Gardens: Ideal for tight spaces where a traditional tree might be too large.
• Japanese Gardens: Fits naturally into stylized or traditional designs with its tidy, mounded form.

Low Maintenance Care

'Rhode Island Red' is a low-maintenance selection that thrives with minimal pruning and consistent watering. Its naturally symmetrical form requires little shaping, making it easy to incorporate into existing plantings.

• Watering: Maintain consistent moisture, especially in the first few years after planting.
• Pruning: Rarely needed; prune in late winter only to remove dead or crossing branches.
• Fertilizing: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth and color.
• Pest and Disease Resistance: Resistant to most pests; watch for occasional aphids or leaf scorch in extreme conditions.
• Winter Care: Mulch the base to insulate roots and reduce moisture loss in winter.

Why Choose Rhode Island Red Japanese Maple?

'Rhode Island Red' offers the classic beauty of a red Japanese maple in a uniquely compact, symmetrical form�perfect for landscapes where space is limited but style is essential.

• Consistent Red Foliage: Deep burgundy leaves hold color well through the season.
• Compact, Rounded Habit: Naturally forms a dense, tidy globe shape without pruning.
• Great for Small Spaces: A smart choice for patios, courtyards, and containers.
• Minimal Maintenance: Low-growing and slow-growing with easy care requirements.
• Year-Round Appeal: Bold spring and summer color, brilliant fall tones, and architectural winter structure.

For bold red color, compact form, and four-season interest, Rhode Island Red Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum 'Rhode Island Red') is a dependable and stylish addition to any refined landscape.