Kentucky Coffeetree
Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus)
Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) is a majestic, deciduous tree native to North America known for its bold, architectural form and large bipinnate compound leaves. This tree adds dramatic vertical structure, shade, and seasonal interest to spacious landscapes, parks, and naturalistic gardens.
Distinctive Features
Gymnocladus dioicus features large, coarse-textured leaves that turn bright yellow in fall, creating a warm seasonal display. Its stout, ridged bark and wide-spreading branches provide strong visual texture year-round. The tree produces small clusters of inconspicuous flowers in late spring, followed by distinctive thick seed pods.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil: Adaptable to a wide range of well-drained soils, including clay and alkaline soils
- Water: Moderate; drought tolerant once established
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4�8
Ideal Uses
- Large Landscapes: Provides impressive shade and vertical structure
- Parks and Open Spaces: Suitable for urban planting and naturalistic settings
- Specimen Tree: Creates a bold focal point with architectural form
- Wildlife Gardens: Supports birds and pollinators with flowers and seeds
- Low-Maintenance Gardens: Performs well with minimal care once established
Low Maintenance Care
- Watering: Water regularly during establishment; drought tolerant thereafter
- Pruning: Minimal pruning required; remove dead or crossing branches as necessary
- Fertilizing: Apply balanced fertilizer in early spring if needed
- Mulching: Mulch to conserve moisture and protect roots
- Protection: Tolerant of urban pollution and various soil conditions
Why Choose Kentucky Coffeetree?
- Bold Architectural Form: Adds dramatic vertical structure to landscapes
- Large Compound Leaves: Provides striking foliage texture and vibrant fall color
- Tolerant and Adaptable: Thrives in diverse environments and soil types
- Wildlife Friendly: Supports beneficial wildlife
- Low Maintenance: Easy to grow and maintain
Gymnocladus dioicus is a stately, low-maintenance tree that enriches landscapes with bold structure, seasonal color, and ecological benefits.
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