Ginkgo
Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)
Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) is a majestic, deciduous tree renowned for its unique fan-shaped leaves, striking golden-yellow fall color, and exceptional tolerance to urban conditions. Often called a living fossil, this ancient species offers remarkable durability, low maintenance, and year-round architectural interest, making it a prized specimen in a variety of landscapes.
Distinctive Features
Ginkgo trees typically grow 50 to 80 feet tall with a broad, pyramidal to rounded canopy. Their distinctive fan-shaped leaves emerge bright green in spring and turn brilliant yellow in autumn before dropping cleanly. The species is dioecious, with male trees preferred in landscaping due to the absence of foul-smelling fruit produced by females.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil: Adaptable to a wide range of well-drained soils
- Water: Moderate; drought tolerant once established
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4�9
Ideal Uses
- Focal Point: Majestic form and vibrant fall color make it a centerpiece
- Shade Tree: Provides filtered light and cooling in large yards and parks
- Street Tree: Tolerant of pollution and urban stresses
- Formal Gardens: Complements structured landscapes and tree-lined avenues
- Specimen Tree: Adds architectural interest year-round
Low Maintenance Care
- Watering: Water regularly during establishment; minimal watering afterward
- Pruning: Minimal pruning needed; prune to maintain structure and remove dead branches
- Fertilizing: Apply balanced fertilizer in early spring if necessary
- Mulching: Mulch to conserve moisture and moderate soil temperature
- Protection: Highly tolerant of drought, pollution, and urban conditions
Why Choose Ginkgo?
- Unique Foliage: Distinctive fan-shaped leaves add architectural interest
- Brilliant Fall Color: Vibrant yellow foliage creates striking autumn displays
- Durability: Exceptionally tolerant of urban stress and drought
- Low Maintenance: Minimal pruning and pest issues
- Focal Point: Majestic size and form make it a landscape centerpiece
Ginkgo biloba is a timeless, durable tree that combines unique beauty with adaptability, making it a favorite for landscapes ranging from urban streets to grand gardens.
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