Prostrate Blue Fir
Prostrate Blue Fir (Abies procera 'Glauca Prostrata')
Prostrate Blue Fir is a low, spreading noble fir selection with layered branches and vivid steel-blue needles; its ground-hugging habit cascades over walls and slopes, adding four-season color and refined texture to cool-summer gardens.
Distinctive Features
Stiff, radially arranged blue needles create a luminous, frosted look on horizontal tiers; can be staked early to form a short leader and then trained to weep or spread for custom architecture.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Full sun in cool climates; provide light afternoon shade where summers are hot.
- Soil: Deep, well-drained, moisture-retentive soil high in organic matter; avoid waterlogged sites.
- Water: Keep evenly moist during establishment; deep, occasional soaks in extended dry spells.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 7.
- Mature Size: About 1 to 2 ft tall and 6 to 10 ft wide in 10 years, spreading further with age.
- Soil pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, about 5.5 to 7.0.
Ideal Uses
- Focal Point: Blue, horizontal layers create a striking specimen in front borders and courtyards.
- Rock Garden: Low, spreading form tucks among stones and cascades over edges.
- Bank or Slope: Dense branching knits ground and highlights contours.
- Wall or Raised Bed: Drapes elegantly over retaining walls for year-round interest.
Low Maintenance Care
- Watering: Maintain steady moisture the first 2 to 3 years; irrigate deeply in drought, allowing the surface to dry between soakings.
- Pruning: Minimal; tip lightly after candles harden to refine outline, or stake a leader if a taller form is desired.
- Fertilizing: Light spring feeding for acid-loving evergreens if growth is weak; avoid excess nitrogen.
- Mulching: Apply 2 to 3 in of shredded bark to conserve moisture, cool roots, and suppress weeds.
- Notes: Best in regions with cool summers and good air flow; protect from reflected heat and monitor for adelgids and aphids.
Why Choose Prostrate Blue Fir?
- Striking Color: Intense steel-blue needles deliver high contrast year-round.
- Ground-Hugging Habit: Natural spreader for slopes, walls, and rock gardens.
- Architectural Texture: Layered, radial needles read crisp and sculptural.
- Design Flexibility: Train to weep, mound, or cascade with simple staking.
Select Prostrate Blue Fir to add durable blue tone and elegant, low conifer structure in sunny, well-drained, cool-summer sites.
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