Black Wood Fern

Black Wood Fern (Dryopteris cycadina)

Black Wood Fern (Dryopteris cycadina), also known as Shaggy Shield Fern, is a striking deciduous fern known for its upright habit, lacy green fronds, and dark, scaly stems that provide bold contrast in shaded gardens. Its resilience and ability to thrive in a variety of soil conditions make it an excellent choice for woodland gardens, shaded borders, and naturalized landscapes.

Distinctive Features

Black Wood Fern features finely divided, arching fronds with a deep green hue, accented by dark, almost black stipes (stems). This dramatic coloration adds a unique texture to shade gardens and makes it a standout among other ferns.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Prefers partial to full shade.
• Soil: Moist, well-draining, rich in organic matter.
• Water: Requires consistently moist soil; tolerates occasional dry spells once established.
• Humidity: Thrives in moderate to high humidity environments.
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5-9.

Ideal Uses

• Woodland Gardens: Adds structure and texture to shaded landscapes.
• Shaded Borders & Beds: Provides a striking contrast with its dark stems and bright foliage.
• Moisture-Rich Areas: Thrives near streams, ponds, and rain gardens.
• Fern & Native Plant Gardens: Complements other shade-loving perennials.

Low Maintenance Care

Black Wood Fern is an easy-to-grow plant that requires little maintenance once established.

• Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained.
• Pruning: Remove older fronds in early spring to encourage fresh growth.
• Fertilizing: Apply a light layer of compost or organic mulch in spring.
• Propagation: Best propagated by division in early spring.

Why Choose Black Wood Fern?

With its dramatic dark stems, finely textured fronds, and adaptability to shade, Black Wood Fern is an excellent choice for naturalized landscapes.

• Striking Contrast: Dark, scaly stems create a bold visual element.
• Moisture-Loving: Thrives in consistently damp soils.
• Shade-Tolerant: Performs well in low-light conditions.
• Low Maintenance: Requires little care once established.
• Versatile Placement: Perfect for woodland gardens, borders, and moisture-rich landscapes.

For those looking to introduce a bold, shade-loving fern to their gardens, Black Wood Fern (Dryopteris cycadina) is an exceptional choice.