Oculus Draconis Japanese Black Pine
Oculus Draconis Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii 'Oculus Draconis')
Oculus Draconis Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii 'Oculus Draconis') is a striking and unusual cultivar known for its variegated needles that display vivid bands of gold and green. The name "Oculus Draconis," meaning "Dragon's Eye," refers to the dramatic coloring that gives the needles the appearance of glowing eyes when viewed up close. This eye-catching evergreen adds bold texture and color to landscapes and collections.
Distinctive Features
'Oculus Draconis' features long needles with distinct golden-yellow bands that contrast sharply against deep green. The color becomes most pronounced in full sun, and the effect is strongest on second-year growth. This upright-growing pine typically reaches 20 to 30 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide, maturing into an open, irregular form that highlights its unusual foliage.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Type: Well-drained sandy or rocky soil
- Soil pH: Slightly acidic to neutral
- Water Needs: Low to moderate
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 8
Ideal Uses
- Specimen tree in open landscapes
- Accent in Japanese gardens or conifer collections
- Focal point in mixed borders or island beds
- Large bonsai or pruned cloud form
- Winter interest and year-round texture
Low Maintenance Care
- Minimal pruning; shape selectively if desired
- Water deeply but infrequently after establishment
- Mulch to protect roots and suppress weeds
- Requires good drainage to prevent root issues
- May benefit from occasional needle thinning for air circulation
Why Choose Oculus Draconis Japanese Black Pine
- Unique variegated needles with golden dragon-eye effect
- Bold visual interest throughout the seasons
- Strong form and open habit for architectural appeal
- Drought tolerant and low maintenance
- Creates a stunning evergreen focal point with a one-of-a-kind look
Oculus Draconis Japanese Black Pine brings rare coloration and distinctive form to the landscape, offering a visually compelling evergreen focal point with year-round character and dramatic flair.
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