Lowbush Blueberry

Lowbush Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium)

Lowbush Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium), also known as Wild Blueberry, is a native, cold-hardy groundcover shrub prized for its sweet, antioxidant-rich berries and brilliant fall foliage. Thriving in poor, acidic soils and harsh climates, this tough yet beautiful plant offers ecological value, erosion control, and ornamental charm in naturalized and edible landscapes.

Distinctive Features

This low-growing deciduous shrub reaches just 6 to 24 inches tall, spreading by rhizomes to form dense colonies over time. In spring, delicate bell-shaped white to pink flowers bloom, followed by small, intensely flavored blue fruits in mid to late summer. The fine-textured green foliage turns fiery shades of red, orange, and burgundy in fall, creating a stunning seasonal groundcover display.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil Type: Sandy, rocky, or well-drained acidic soils
• Soil pH: Strongly acidic (4.2 to 5.2 preferred)
• Water Needs: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 2 to 6

Ideal Uses

• Focal point groundcover in native and edible gardens
• Erosion control on slopes, banks, and sandy sites
• Underplanting in open woodland or pine settings
• Low-maintenance border or mass planting
• Pollinator and wildlife-friendly plantings

Low Maintenance Care

• Prune by mowing or shearing every 2 to 3 years to rejuvenate growth
• Apply acidic mulch such as pine needles or bark to maintain soil conditions
• Water during prolonged drought, especially in sandy soils
• Fertilize sparingly with low-nitrogen, acid-forming products if needed
• Allow space to spread and remove weeds during establishment

Why Choose Lowbush Blueberry

• Produces flavorful wild blueberries ideal for fresh eating and baking
• Brilliant fall color adds ornamental value to naturalistic settings
• Native species that supports pollinators and wildlife
• Thrives in poor, acidic soils with minimal care
• A beautiful, edible focal point for groundcover and restoration projects

Lowbush Blueberry offers unmatched hardiness, ecological benefit, and visual appeal�making it a rewarding focal point for gardeners looking to blend native beauty with edible productivity in challenging landscapes.