Autumn Flowering Cherry
Autumn Flowering Cherry (Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis')
Autumn Flowering Cherry is a graceful ornamental cherry admired for delicate, semi-double, pale pink to near-white blossoms that open in waves from late fall through early spring, with a fuller show in mid spring; a fine-textured canopy and attractive bark provide four-season interest for small to medium landscapes.
Distinctive Features
Cool-season blooming brings off-season color on mild days, followed by a spring encore; arching branches, polished bark, and bronzy new leaves that mature green and turn yellow to apricot in fall extend the display.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Full sun for best bloom and canopy density; light afternoon shade in hot summers.
- Soil: Fertile, well-drained loam; tolerates light clay with improved drainage.
- Water: Keep evenly moist during establishment; deep soak in extended dry spells.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 8.
- Mature Size: Typically 20 to 30 ft tall and 15 to 25 ft wide.
- Bloom Time: Intermittent late fall to early spring, peak in early to mid spring.
- Soil pH: Slightly acidic to neutral, about 6.0 to 7.0.
Ideal Uses
- Focal Point: Off-season blossoms create a unique statement near entries and patios.
- Specimen Tree: Elegant, arching canopy anchors lawns and mixed borders.
- Allee or Walkway: Repeating trees frame paths with seasonal color.
- Wildlife Support: Early and late nectar for pollinators during mild spells.
Low Maintenance Care
- Watering: Maintain consistent moisture the first 2 to 3 years; irrigate deeply in drought.
- Pruning: Prune lightly after main spring bloom; remove dead, crossing, or cankered wood and avoid heavy winter cuts.
- Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring if growth is weak.
- Mulching: 2 to 3 in organic mulch over the root zone, keeping it off the trunk.
- Notes: Site with good air flow to reduce leaf spot and mildew; monitor for aphids and borers; avoid waterlogged soils.
Why Choose Autumn Flowering Cherry?
- Season-Spanning Bloom: Flowers in mild fall and winter weather plus a spring finale.
- Graceful Structure: Fine branching and polished bark add winter interest.
- Manageable Size: Fits residential lots without overwhelming the space.
- Landscape Versatility: Performs as specimen, allee, or lawn tree with reliable color.
Plant Autumn Flowering Cherry where full sun and well-drained soil support its unique cool-season blossoms and elegant, four-season silhouette.
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