Rhode Island Red Japanese Maple

Rhode Island Red Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum 'Rhode Island Red')

Rhode Island Red Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum 'Rhode Island Red') is a compact, slow growing dwarf noted for rich red spring foliage that matures to burgundy to green in summer and finishes bright scarlet in fall; its naturally rounded, dense habit provides refined structure for patios, entries, and small gardens.

Distinctive Features

Petite, 5 to 7 lobed leaves on short internodes create a tidy, mounded silhouette; dependable color progression and close branching deliver four season presence with minimal shaping.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade; provide afternoon shade in hotter regions to limit scorch.
• Soil: Moist, well drained, slightly acidic soil enriched with organic matter.
• Water: Moderate; keep evenly moist during establishment and in dry spells.
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 8.
• Mature Size: About 4 to 6 ft tall and 4 to 6 ft wide.

Ideal Uses

• Focal Point: Season long red tones and a neat mound anchor small spaces.
• Entry Accent: Modest height suits foundations and walkways.
• Courtyard Specimen: Compact form for close up viewing.
• Rock Garden: Fine texture and controlled growth fit tight spots.
• Mixed Border Contrast: Pairs well with conifers and gold foliage.

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Water deeply and regularly the first 1 to 2 years; adjust to maintain even moisture.
• Pruning: Minimal; thin lightly in late winter to remove crossing twigs and maintain shape.
• Fertilizing: Apply a balanced slow release fertilizer in early spring if growth is light; avoid heavy late season feeding.
• Mulching: Maintain a 2 to 3 in mulch layer over the root zone, keeping mulch off the trunk.
• Notes: Provide wind protection and avoid waterlogged soils to prevent root stress and leaf burn.

Why Choose Rhode Island Red Japanese Maple?

• True Dwarf Habit: Naturally compact mound fits patios and urban gardens.
• Reliable Color: Red spring flush with a vivid fall finale.
• Refined Texture: Small leaves and tight branching create a polished look.
• Design Flexibility: Works in containers, entries, and mixed borders.
• Low Upkeep: Slow growth and tidy structure need minimal pruning.