Aster
Aster (Aster spp.)
Aster is a classic late-season perennial producing masses of daisy-like flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white with golden centers. Bushy, upright plants extend color from late summer to frost in sunny borders, meadows, and cutting gardens.
Distinctive Features
Exceptionally long bloom window supports pollinators when nectar is scarce, while fine-textured foliage and branching stems create a tidy, floriferous mound.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Full sun; provide light afternoon shade in hot climates.
- Soil: Well drained, moderately fertile soil amended with organic matter.
- Water: Moderate; keep evenly moist during establishment and dry spells.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9.
- Mature Size: 1 to 4 ft tall and 1.5 to 3 ft wide.
Ideal Uses
- Focal Point: Late-season flower domes add bright color at entries and along paths.
- Mixed Borders: Threads color among grasses and summer perennials.
- Pollinator Gardens: Reliable nectar for bees and butterflies into fall.
- Mass Planting: Forms cohesive drifts for extended seasonal display.
- Cut Flowers: Long stems and classic daisies suit fresh arrangements.
Low Maintenance Care
- Watering: Water deeply and regularly the first season; supplement in drought.
- Pruning: Pinch once by early summer to encourage branching; deadhead to extend bloom.
- Fertilizing: Top-dress with compost in spring; use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer if growth is light.
- Mulching: Apply a 2 to 3 in layer to conserve moisture and suppress weeds, keeping mulch off crowns.
- Notes: Provide sun and air flow to limit flopping; divide clumps every 3 to 4 years.
Why Choose Aster?
- Season-Extending Color: Flowers for weeks when most perennials are fading.
- Wildlife Value: High-nectar blooms support late pollinators.
- Design Flexibility: Works in borders, meadows, and cottage gardens.
- Reliable Habit: Bushy, upright plants need minimal staking.
- Cutting Potential: Abundant stems for bouquets and arrangements.
Plant in full sun with well drained soil, pinch once in early summer, and deadhead spent flowers to maximize the long fall display.
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