Staghorn Fern
Staghorn Fern (Platycerium bifurcatum)
Staghorn Fern is an epiphytic fern prized for antler-like fronds and rounded shield fronds that clasp mounts; grown on boards, trees, or baskets, it makes a living sculpture for bright, indirect light indoors or shaded outdoor spaces.
Distinctive Features
Antler fronds fork into dramatic tines while shield fronds form a protective plate around roots; mounted growth is soil-free, tidy, and visually striking year-round.
Growing Conditions
- Sun Exposure: Bright, indirect light to open shade; protect from harsh midday sun.
- Soil: No traditional soil; mount with sphagnum moss and bark on a board or in a slatted basket.
- Water: Soak the mount until saturated, then drain well; allow the medium to approach dry before the next soak.
- USDA Hardiness Zones: 9 to 11 outdoors; grow indoors in cooler regions.
- Humidity: Medium to high with good air movement.
- Mature Size: Antler fronds typically 1.5 to 3 ft, larger with age and climate.
- Soil pH: Slightly acidic, about 5.5 to 6.5.
Ideal Uses
- Focal Point: Wall-mounted specimen reads as a sculptural centerpiece.
- Wall Mounts: Display on wooden plaques for modern, space-saving decor.
- Hanging Displays: Grow in wire or slatted baskets to show layered fronds.
- Patio Specimen: Stage under trees or eaves in frost-free climates.
Low Maintenance Care
- Watering: Soak 10 to 20 minutes weekly in warm seasons, less often in winter; let excess drain fully.
- Pruning: Remove only brown, spent antler tips; do not cut healthy shield fronds.
- Fertilizing: Feed at half strength monthly in spring and summer by adding to the soak water.
- Mulching: Refresh sphagnum as it compacts to maintain cushion and moisture.
- Notes: Keep the growing bud uncovered, avoid frost and stagnant air, and rotate for even growth.
Why Choose Staghorn Fern?
- Sculptural Form: Antler fronds create dramatic, natural art on walls.
- Soil-Free Culture: Clean, mounted habit suits modern interiors.
- Conversation Piece: Unique look draws attention without heavy care.
- Versatile Display: Works on plaques, in baskets, or on trees.
Choose Staghorn Fern to bring living, museum-worthy texture to bright, indirect light with simple soak-and-drain care.
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