Reed Canary Grass

Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)

Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea) is a robust, fast-growing perennial grass known for its tall, upright habit and vigorous spreading nature. This warm-season grass adds texture, vertical structure, and dense coverage to wetland edges, rain gardens, and naturalistic landscapes.

Distinctive Features

This grass forms dense clumps of broad, flat leaves that are typically bright green, sometimes with variegated forms featuring cream or yellow stripes. Its flowering panicles emerge in late spring to early summer, providing soft, feathery accents.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
• Soil: Prefers moist to wet soils; tolerates a wide range including poorly drained sites
• Water: High; thrives in wet or saturated soils
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 3�9

Ideal Uses

• Wetland Gardens: Suitable for pond edges, marshes, and rain gardens
• Erosion Control: Stabilizes soil in wet areas and slopes
• Naturalistic Landscapes: Adds vertical texture and density to meadow and prairie plantings
• Wildlife Habitat: Provides shelter and nesting sites for birds and small animals
• Accent Planting: Variegated forms create visual interest in moist garden beds

Low Maintenance Care

• Watering: Requires consistently moist to wet conditions
• Pruning: Cut back old foliage in late winter to encourage fresh spring growth
• Fertilizing: Typically not necessary unless soil is poor
• Mulching: Mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds
• Protection: Manage spreading tendency to prevent unwanted invasion

Why Choose Reed Canary Grass?

• Moisture Tolerance: Thrives in wet and saturated soils
• Rapid Growth: Provides quick coverage and erosion control
• Versatile Use: Suitable for wetland restoration and ornamental use
• Wildlife Support: Offers habitat and shelter for various species
• Variegated Options: Adds color contrast and interest in moist garden settings

Phalaris arundinacea is a vigorous, moisture-loving grass that enhances wet landscapes with texture, structure, and ecological value.