Carnation

Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus)

Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a classic and widely cultivated flowering plant known for its elegant, ruffled blooms and rich fragrance. Available in a broad range of colors including pink, red, white, yellow, and bi-colored varieties, carnations are a favorite in gardens and floral arrangements. Their long-lasting flowers, ease of care, and historical symbolism of love and admiration make them a cherished addition to any landscape.

Distinctive Features

Dianthus caryophyllus produces lush, fully double blooms with intricately fringed petals, often highlighted with a contrasting edge. The flowers are held on sturdy, slender stems above narrow, blue-green foliage, creating an elegant display. With a height of 12-24 inches, carnations are perfect for mixed borders, cutting gardens, and potted displays.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Prefers full sun for best flowering performance.
• Soil: Thrives in well-draining, moderately fertile, slightly alkaline soil.
• Water: Requires moderate watering; allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5-9; grown as an annual or biennial in cooler climates.

Ideal Uses

• Garden Borders: Adds height and color to mixed perennial plantings.
• Cut Flower Gardens: Long-lasting blooms with a clove-like fragrance make them a top choice for floral arrangements.
• Containers: Thrives in pots and window boxes, making them ideal for patios and balconies.
• Cottage Gardens: A timeless choice for traditional, romantic landscapes.

Low Maintenance Care

Dianthus caryophyllus is a low-maintenance plant that provides continuous blooms with basic care.

• Watering: Keep soil moderately moist; avoid excessive watering to prevent root rot.
• Pruning: Deadhead spent blooms regularly to promote reblooming.
• Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring and midseason.
• Winter Care: In colder climates, mulch around the base for winter protection.
• Propagation: Easily propagated by stem cuttings or division.

Why Choose Carnations?

With their rich fragrance, long-lasting blooms, and timeless appeal, carnations are an excellent choice for both gardens and floral displays.

• Wide Color Range: Available in many colors and bi-color combinations.
• Long Blooming Season: Provides flowers from late spring to fall.
• Fragrant Flowers: Sweet, spicy scent enhances any garden or bouquet.
• Focal Point: A striking and elegant addition to borders and arrangements.

For those seeking a beautiful, low-maintenance flowering plant, Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is an outstanding choice.