Goat Willow

Goat Willow (Salix caprea)

The Goat Willow (Salix caprea), also known as Pussy Willow, is a graceful deciduous shrub or small tree celebrated for its soft, silvery catkins that appear in early spring. This plant brings seasonal interest and is a favorite for both ornamental landscapes and cut flower arrangements.

Distinctive Features

Goat Willow features broad, ovate leaves with a slightly serrated edge and a soft, velvety underside. In late winter to early spring, it produces fuzzy, silver-gray catkins that mature to yellow as the plant blooms, attracting pollinators like bees. Its charming appearance and multi-seasonal appeal make it a valuable addition to any garden.

Growing Conditions

• Sun Exposure: Thrives in full sun to partial shade.


• Soil: Prefers moist, well-draining soil but adapts to a variety of conditions, including wet or heavy soils.


• Water: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods; tolerates waterlogged conditions well.


• Humidity: Adapts to various humidity levels.


• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4-8 (cold-hardy and suitable for many climates).

Ideal Uses

• Ornamental Landscapes: Adds seasonal interest to gardens, hedgerows, and mixed borders.


• Focal Point: Its early spring catkins create a stunning visual display.


• Cut Arrangements: Catkins are prized for use in floral arrangements and crafts.

Low Maintenance Care

Goat Willow is a resilient and low-maintenance plant that thrives with minimal attention, making it ideal for gardeners of all experience levels.

• Watering: Water regularly to keep the soil moist, especially during establishment; less frequent watering is required once established.


• Pruning: Prune in late winter to early spring to shape and remove dead or damaged branches.


• Fertilizing: Feed with a balanced fertilizer in early spring to encourage healthy growth and vibrant catkins.


• Propagation: Easily propagated through cuttings or layering.

Why Choose Goat Willow?

Goat Willow combines seasonal charm, adaptability, and low-maintenance care, making it a versatile addition to any landscape.

• Seasonal Beauty: Fuzzy catkins provide early spring interest and attract pollinators.


• Versatile Growth: Thrives in a variety of soil and light conditions, including wet areas.


• Low Maintenance: Requires minimal care, suitable for gardeners of all levels.


• Decorative Appeal: Ideal for ornamental landscapes and cut flower arrangements.

For those seeking a unique and multi-seasonal plant, Goat Willow (Salix caprea) is an exceptional choice for any garden or landscape.